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Centos7下編譯安裝Nginx、Mysql、PHP（文章底部包含一鍵安裝腳本）

U2FsdGVkX1x / 1503人閱讀

摘要：安裝之前要先安裝那些準備裝的擴展要用到的軟件模塊接下來上面已經提到，已經刪除了擴展，所以不再是一個有效的選項。

實現環境 
Centos 7 64位  
IP地址：172.16.0.20
Nginx：1.12.0
Mysql：5.7.18
PHP：7.1.4
yum源：aliyun源
如果你的系統是新安裝的redhat 7或 Centos 7 ，可以使用我的一鍵優化腳本優化系統，有利于系統的使用和下面的安裝。點擊我查看
首先下載好我們的需要的包

創建一個目錄存放下載的軟件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/
軟件下載地址

這是我的網盤鏈接
或者去它們各自的官網下載最新版，下載命令參考

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz

這是需要的包

[root@localhost software]# ll
總用量 757804

-rw-r--r--   1 root root   61612105 4月  18 14:55 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     980831 4月  14 17:08 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  20319716 4月  18 15:41 php-7.1.4.tar.gz
關閉系統限制

關閉系統防火墻

[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost software]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

關閉SElinux

[root@localhost software]# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost software]# setenforce 0
開始安裝nginx 創建www賬戶 用來啟動nginx 
[root@localhost software]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
安裝依賴的包 
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*
解壓Nginx源碼包 
root@localhost software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
進入解壓后的目錄，對Nginx進行配置 
[root@localhost software]# cd nginx-1.12.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-pcre
編譯和安裝 
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install
啟動Nginx 
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
瀏覽器訪問測試是否ok

關閉Nginx進程 
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# killall nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef|grep nginx
nginx命令做軟連接方便使用 
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
編寫nginx啟動腳本 
cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
修改完systemctl服務，需要重新加載下daemon 
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl daemon-reload
用systemctl啟動Nginx服務，并查看狀態 
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2017-04-18 14:06:58 CST; 8s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 11816 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 11813 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 11818 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─11818 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
           └─11820 nginx: worker process

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx...s ok
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.con...sful
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pi...ment
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
設置nginx開機啟動 
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx

nginx安裝完成，下面安裝mysql


安裝MySQL 安裝依賴包 
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /software/
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++
創建用戶和組 
[root@localhost software]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M
[root@localhost software]# id mysql
解壓mysql源碼包 
[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
進入解壓后的目錄，對mysql進行配置（5.5以上都是cmake） 
[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.7.18/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

記住這個/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，php連接mysql會用到。

編譯和安裝 
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# make && make install
初始化數據庫及啟動 
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
cat >> my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
EOF
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql.mysql my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost data]# ps -ef|grep mysql
設置mysql開機啟動 
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld
查看Mysql啟動狀態 
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2017-04-19 10:48:20 CST; 25min ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 12734 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 12714 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12737 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─12737 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943096Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bi...3306
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943247Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943354Z 0 [Note]   - "::" resolves to "::";
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943397Z 0 [Note] Server socket creat...::".
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.966965Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Lo...ents
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967379Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bi...ons.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: Version: "5.7.18"  socket: "/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock"...tion
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967402Z 0 [Note] Executing "SELECT *...eck.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967409Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list o...bles
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
進入數據庫，創建一個測試數據庫以及授權遠程用戶可訪問這個數據庫 
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database ceshi CHARACTER SET utf8  COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on ceshi.* to ceshi@"%" identified by "ceshi2017";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
查看授權的用戶表 
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT("User: """,user,"""@""",host,""";") AS query FROM mysql.user;
+--------------------------------+
| query                          |
+--------------------------------+
| User: "ceshi"@"%";             |
| User: "mysql.sys"@"localhost"; |
| User: "root"@"localhost";      |
+--------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在別的機器連接172.16.0.20的ceshi數據庫

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h172.16.0.20 -uceshi -p"ceshi2017"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| ceshi              |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


PHP 7 安裝

PHP 7 在15年年底推出，PHP官方說的比 PHP 5 快2倍，就為這個，這個鮮必須嘗。不過有個很值得注意的地方是，雖然 PHP 7 增加了不少新特性，但也很多地方是向后不兼容的，例如 mysql 擴展，在 PHP 7 中已經被刪除。 現在最新版本是7.1.4。

進入software目錄 
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /software/
接著解壓php源碼包 
[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz
再進入解壓后的文件夾 
[root@localhost software]# cd php-7.1.4/

這里將只安裝一些常用的擴展，大家可以根據自己的實際需要進行增減，可以通過以下命令查看PHP安裝是具體有有些擴展和選項：

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --help

有接近300個選項。

安裝之前要先安裝那些準備裝的擴展要用到的軟件模塊 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
接下來 configure PHP 7 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip

上面已經提到，PHP 7 已經刪除了 MySQL 擴展，所以 -with-mysql 不再是一個有效的選項。這里用 MySQLi 或 PDO 代替。
其中 --prefix 是安裝目錄，上面提到在同一個服務器安裝多個 PHP 版本，這個 --prefix 設定是很有必要的。至于其他擴展大家按實際增減。
如果 configure 成功的話，將會看到以下類似字樣：

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.
編譯和安裝 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# make && make install

好，PHP 7 已經安裝完成，下面進行配置

PHP 的配置文檔 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

php.ini 路徑應該放在 PREFIX/lib 文件夾，除非在安裝的時候通過這個選項修改
--with-config-file-path=PATH
如果安裝 PHP 時沒有指明 --prefix ，那么就 php.ini 路徑就是 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 。剛才安裝時有指明 --prefix ，所以是 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
然后根據實際自己需要修改 php.ini。
查找 mysqli.default_socket，修改成 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock：

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#"  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

其中 /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 就是上面安裝 MySQL 時提到的。這個值必須填，否則會出現如下錯誤：
Warning: mysqli_connect(): (HY000/2002): No such file or directory

修改時區，查找 date.timezone，改成（主要將前面的 ; 去掉，這個是注釋用的）：

root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
; http://php.net/date.timezone
;date.timezone =
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

好了，PHP 7 已經安裝好，下面驗證一下

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v
PHP 7.1.4 (cli) (built: Apr 17 2017 14:58:11) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

再查看下已經安裝的模塊

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]

接下來配置 php-fpm，復制 php-fpm 的配置文檔

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf，把啟動用戶改為和nginx服務同一個啟動用戶（前面Nginx使用的是www賬戶，這里改成和Nginx使用一樣的賬戶；一般都是使用www用戶）

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#user = nginx#user = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#group = nginx#group = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
;listen.group = www

其中 www.conf 中要留意這個值 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep "listen = 127.0.0.1" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

這里使用 9000 端口，這個選項在配置 Nginx 網站時要用到的。
配置 php-fpm 啟動服務腳本

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

查看啟動腳本中指定的程序目錄和pid文件（默認已經修改過了，如果沒有修改過執行下面操作）

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "PIDFile|ExecStart" /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改啟動腳本，把里邊 prefix 相關的內容用實際路徑代替

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
將
PIDFile=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config ${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改成
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

重新載入 systemd

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl daemon-reload

讓 php-fpm 隨機啟動

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

立即啟動 php-fpm

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl start php-fpm

查看狀態

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2017-04-17 15:37:06 CST; 1min 9s ago
 Main PID: 55770 (php-fpm)
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─55770 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─55771 php-fpm: pool www
           └─55772 php-fpm: pool www

4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...

好，php-fpm 已經成功啟動，那就立即建個網站看看

配置 Nginx 站點

先建立一個 lnmp 站點，路徑是 /var/www/html

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# chown -R www.www /var/www

并準備好 phpinfo 測試文件

cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF


創建一個 Nginx 配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d 中


[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@localhost conf]# sed -i "$iinclude /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*;" nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir conf.d
[root@localhost conf]# cd conf.d/



創建test.com.conf文件并寫入以下內容


cat >> test.com.conf <

其中 server_name  localhost; 中的 localhost 改成你自己的域名（例如：www.baidu.com，這里我直接使用localhost和81端口來測試。網站域名解析默認都是使用80端口的）
其中 root         /var/www/html; 就是剛才創建的站點目錄
其中 fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 就是上面配置 php-fpm 提到要留意的值
修改配置后一定要記得 reload nginx 才能生效


[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload nginx
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload php-fpm



最后的配置（nginx服務器的IP必須和域名做解析，才可以使用域名訪問服務，域名購買一般在阿里云上購買）
這里我們直接使用IP:81訪問（因為我們使用的端口是81；域名是localhost，也就是nginx所在主機IP的意思）








創建一鍵安裝腳本one-click-install-lnmp.sh

#!/bin/sh 
# __author__ = "junxi"

# This script is used by fast installed lnmp ......
# write by 2017/04/19

mkdir /software
cd /software/
ll
systemctl stop firewalld.service 
systemctl disable firewalld.service 
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

######start install nginx######
echo "######start install nginx######"
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-pcre
make && make install
sleep 2
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx
sleep 2
echo "######nginx is install completed done.######"


###### start install mysql ######
cd /software/
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M
id mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.7.18/
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
sleep 1
make && make install
sleep 2
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/local/mysql/
echo "######create my.cnf######"
cat >> my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
EOF

chown mysql.mysql my.cnf
echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
ps -ef|grep mysql
systemctl status mysqld
echo "######mysql is install completed done.######"


###### start install php ######
cd /software
tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.4/
./configure --help
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip
sleep 1
make && make install
sleep 2
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i "s#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#"  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s#user = nginx#user = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s#group = nginx#group = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
grep -E "PIDFile|ExecStart" /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
echo "######php is install completed done.######"

####### create test.com file used by test lnmp config is correct or incorrect ######
mkdir -p /var/www/html
chown -R www.www /var/www
cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF
> test.com.conf <

把nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz、mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz、php-7.1.4.tar.gz這三個文件和one-click-install-lnmp.sh腳本下載下來，放到/software目錄下（這是下載地址），放在同一個目錄下，運行下面命令進行安裝


[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/
[root@localhost software]# ll
總用量 80984
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61612105 4月  19 14:22 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   980831 4月  19 14:23 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     6282 4月  19 14:24 one-click-install-lnmp.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20319716 4月  19 14:23 php-7.1.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# sh one-click-install-lnmp.sh 



等待安裝完成即可。

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