摘要：安裝之前要先安裝那些準(zhǔn)備裝的擴(kuò)展要用到的軟件模塊接下來上面已經(jīng)提到，已經(jīng)刪除了擴(kuò)展，所以不再是一個(gè)有效的選項(xiàng)。

Centos 7 64位  
IP地址：172.16.0.20
Nginx：1.12.0
Mysql：5.7.18
PHP：7.1.4
yum源：aliyun源

如果你的系統(tǒng)是新安裝的redhat 7或 Centos 7 ，可以使用我的一鍵優(yōu)化腳本優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)，有利于系統(tǒng)的使用和下面的安裝。點(diǎn)擊我查看

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄存放下載的軟件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/

這是我的網(wǎng)盤鏈接
或者去它們各自的官網(wǎng)下載最新版，下載命令參考

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz

這是需要的包

[root@localhost software]# ll
總用量 757804

-rw-r--r--   1 root root   61612105 4月  18 14:55 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     980831 4月  14 17:08 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  20319716 4月  18 15:41 php-7.1.4.tar.gz

關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)防火墻

[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 
[root@localhost software]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 

關(guān)閉SElinux

[root@localhost software]# sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost software]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost software]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin 

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*

root@localhost software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 

[root@localhost software]# cd nginx-1.12.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-pcre

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# killall nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef|grep nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl daemon-reload 

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2017-04-18 14:06:58 CST; 8s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 11816 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 11813 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 11818 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─11818 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
           └─11820 nginx: worker process

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx...s ok
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.con...sful
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pi...ment
4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx

nginx安裝完成，下面安裝mysql

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /software/
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++

[root@localhost software]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M
[root@localhost software]# id mysql

[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz 

[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.7.18/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

記住這個(gè)/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，php連接mysql會(huì)用到。

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# make && make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

cat >> my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
EOF

[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql.mysql my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost data]# ps -ef|grep mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2017-04-19 10:48:20 CST; 25min ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 12734 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 12714 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12737 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─12737 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943096Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bi...3306
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943247Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943354Z 0 [Note]   - "::" resolves to "::";
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943397Z 0 [Note] Server socket creat...::".
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.966965Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Lo...ents
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967379Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bi...ons.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: Version: "5.7.18"  socket: "/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock"...tion
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967402Z 0 [Note] Executing "SELECT *...eck.
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967409Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list o...bles
4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database ceshi CHARACTER SET utf8  COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on ceshi.* to ceshi@"%" identified by "ceshi2017";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT("User: """,user,"""@""",host,""";") AS query FROM mysql.user;
+--------------------------------+
| query                          |
+--------------------------------+
| User: "ceshi"@"%";             |
| User: "mysql.sys"@"localhost"; |
| User: "root"@"localhost";      |
+--------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在別的機(jī)器連接172.16.0.20的ceshi數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h172.16.0.20 -uceshi -p"ceshi2017"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type "help;" or "h" for help. Type "c" to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| ceshi              |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

PHP 7 在15年年底推出，PHP官方說的比 PHP 5 快2倍，就為這個(gè)，這個(gè)鮮必須嘗。不過有個(gè)很值得注意的地方是，雖然 PHP 7 增加了不少新特性，但也很多地方是向后不兼容的，例如 mysql 擴(kuò)展，在 PHP 7 中已經(jīng)被刪除。 現(xiàn)在最新版本是7.1.4。

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /software/

[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz 

[root@localhost software]# cd php-7.1.4/

這里將只安裝一些常用的擴(kuò)展，大家可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際需要進(jìn)行增減，可以通過以下命令查看PHP安裝是具體有有些擴(kuò)展和選項(xiàng)：

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --help

有接近300個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip

上面已經(jīng)提到，PHP 7 已經(jīng)刪除了 MySQL 擴(kuò)展，所以 -with-mysql 不再是一個(gè)有效的選項(xiàng)。這里用 MySQLi 或 PDO 代替。
其中 --prefix 是安裝目錄，上面提到在同一個(gè)服務(wù)器安裝多個(gè) PHP 版本，這個(gè) --prefix 設(shè)定是很有必要的。至于其他擴(kuò)展大家按實(shí)際增減。
如果 configure 成功的話，將會(huì)看到以下類似字樣：

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# make && make install

好，PHP 7 已經(jīng)安裝完成，下面進(jìn)行配置

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

php.ini 路徑應(yīng)該放在 PREFIX/lib 文件夾，除非在安裝的時(shí)候通過這個(gè)選項(xiàng)修改
--with-config-file-path=PATH
如果安裝 PHP 時(shí)沒有指明 --prefix ，那么就 php.ini 路徑就是 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 。剛才安裝時(shí)有指明 --prefix ，所以是 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
然后根據(jù)實(shí)際自己需要修改 php.ini。
查找 mysqli.default_socket，修改成 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock：

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#"  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

其中 /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 就是上面安裝 MySQL 時(shí)提到的。這個(gè)值必須填，否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下錯(cuò)誤：
Warning: mysqli_connect(): (HY000/2002): No such file or directory

修改時(shí)區(qū)，查找 date.timezone，改成（主要將前面的 ; 去掉，這個(gè)是注釋用的）：

root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
; http://php.net/date.timezone
;date.timezone =
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

好了，PHP 7 已經(jīng)安裝好，下面驗(yàn)證一下

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v
PHP 7.1.4 (cli) (built: Apr 17 2017 14:58:11) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

再查看下已經(jīng)安裝的模塊

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]

接下來配置 php-fpm，復(fù)制 php-fpm 的配置文檔

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf，把啟動(dòng)用戶改為和nginx服務(wù)同一個(gè)啟動(dòng)用戶（前面Nginx使用的是www賬戶，這里改成和Nginx使用一樣的賬戶；一般都是使用www用戶）

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#user = nginx#user = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i "s#group = nginx#group = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user = www
group = www
;listen.group = www

其中 www.conf 中要留意這個(gè)值 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep "listen = 127.0.0.1" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

這里使用 9000 端口，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)在配置 Nginx 網(wǎng)站時(shí)要用到的。
配置 php-fpm 啟動(dòng)服務(wù)腳本

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

查看啟動(dòng)腳本中指定的程序目錄和pid文件（默認(rèn)已經(jīng)修改過了，如果沒有修改過執(zhí)行下面操作）

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E "PIDFile|ExecStart" /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改啟動(dòng)腳本，把里邊 prefix 相關(guān)的內(nèi)容用實(shí)際路徑代替

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
將
PIDFile=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config ${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
修改成
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

重新載入 systemd

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl daemon-reload

讓 php-fpm 隨機(jī)啟動(dòng)

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

立即啟動(dòng) php-fpm

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl start php-fpm

查看狀態(tài)

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2017-04-17 15:37:06 CST; 1min 9s ago
 Main PID: 55770 (php-fpm)
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─55770 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─55771 php-fpm: pool www
           └─55772 php-fpm: pool www

4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...

好，php-fpm 已經(jīng)成功啟動(dòng)，那就立即建個(gè)網(wǎng)站看看

先建立一個(gè) lnmp 站點(diǎn)，路徑是 /var/www/html

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# chown -R www.www /var/www

并準(zhǔn)備好 phpinfo 測試文件

cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF

創(chuàng)建一個(gè) Nginx 配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d 中
[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@localhost conf]# sed -i "$iinclude /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*;" nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir conf.d
[root@localhost conf]# cd conf.d/

創(chuàng)建test.com.conf文件并寫入以下內(nèi)容
cat >> test.com.conf <
其中 server_name  localhost; 中的 localhost 改成你自己的域名（例如：www.baidu.com，這里我直接使用localhost和81端口來測試。網(wǎng)站域名解析默認(rèn)都是使用80端口的）
其中 root         /var/www/html; 就是剛才創(chuàng)建的站點(diǎn)目錄
其中 fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 就是上面配置 php-fpm 提到要留意的值
修改配置后一定要記得 reload nginx 才能生效
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload nginx
[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload php-fpm

最后的配置（nginx服務(wù)器的IP必須和域名做解析，才可以使用域名訪問服務(wù)，域名購買一般在阿里云上購買）
這里我們直接使用IP:81訪問（因?yàn)槲覀兪褂玫亩丝谑?1；域名是localhost，也就是nginx所在主機(jī)IP的意思）




創(chuàng)建一鍵安裝腳本one-click-install-lnmp.sh
#!/bin/sh 
# __author__ = "junxi"

# This script is used by fast installed lnmp ......
# write by 2017/04/19

mkdir /software
cd /software/
ll
systemctl stop firewalld.service 
systemctl disable firewalld.service 
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

######start install nginx######
echo "######start install nginx######"
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-pcre
make && make install
sleep 2
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx
sleep 2
echo "######nginx is install completed done.######"


###### start install mysql ######
cd /software/
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M
id mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.7.18/
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
sleep 1
make && make install
sleep 2
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/local/mysql/
echo "######create my.cnf######"
cat >> my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
EOF

chown mysql.mysql my.cnf
echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
ps -ef|grep mysql
systemctl status mysqld
echo "######mysql is install completed done.######"


###### start install php ######
cd /software
tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.4/
./configure --help
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip
sleep 1
make && make install
sleep 2
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i "s#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#"  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep mysqli.default_socket  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sed -i "s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s#user = nginx#user = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sed -i "s#group = nginx#group = www#" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
grep -E "user =|group =" /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
grep -E "PIDFile|ExecStart" /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
echo "######php is install completed done.######"

####### create test.com file used by test lnmp config is correct or incorrect ######
mkdir -p /var/www/html
chown -R www.www /var/www
cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF
> test.com.conf <
把nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz、mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz、php-7.1.4.tar.gz這三個(gè)文件和one-click-install-lnmp.sh腳本下載下來，放到/software目錄下（這是下載地址），放在同一個(gè)目錄下，運(yùn)行下面命令進(jìn)行安裝
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software
[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/
[root@localhost software]# ll
總用量 80984
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61612105 4月  19 14:22 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   980831 4月  19 14:23 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     6282 4月  19 14:24 one-click-install-lnmp.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20319716 4月  19 14:23 php-7.1.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# sh one-click-install-lnmp.sh 

等待安裝完成即可。