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springboot整合elasticsearch

Corwien / 1152人閱讀

摘要：會把真實值乘以這個因子后存儲，取出時再還原。日期類型可以對日期格式化為字符串存儲，但是建議我們存儲為毫秒值，存儲為，節省空間。

最近在學習es，起碼要先有個es環境吧，然后再是整合到代碼中使用一下，畢竟只有實踐才會有深刻的記憶，這就是所謂的經驗啊，下面開始吧，本文分兩部分，第一部分配置es環境，第二部分整合到springboot中進行簡單的操作，本人也是初次學習，如有錯誤歡迎指出修正，
本文示例代碼不嚴謹，僅供參考
一、 docker 安裝es
1、 拉取鏡像

# 搜索鏡像
docker search elasticsearch


# 拉取鏡像
docker pull elasticsearch

2、創建本地映射文件，我的本地es映射主目錄是/docker/es

cd /docker/es
mkdir data
mkdir plugins
mkdir config
cd config
vim es.yml

3、es.yml文件內容如下

cluster.name: elasticsearch-cluster
node.name: es-node1
network.bind_host: 0.0.0.0
network.publish_host: localhost
http.port: 9200
transport.tcp.port: 9300
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
node.master: true 
node.data: true

4、創建并啟動容器

docker run -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" -d  -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -p 5601:5601 --restart=always -v /docker/es/config/es.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /docker/es/plugins1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins  -v /docker/es/data1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data --name my_es elasticsearch
   
# 命令解析
-e 指定運行內存
-d 后臺運行
-p 指定端口
--restart=always 啟動docker自動啟動容器
-v 指定映射文件
--name 容器名稱
最后的elasticsearch是剛才拉取的鏡像名稱

5、瀏覽器插件訪問es，telnet9200可以通說明都可以說明搭建成功， http://127.0.0.1:9200/
二、 整合springboot里面去
1、pom.xml

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch
            2.1.3.RELEASE

2、application.yml

spring：
  data:
    elasticsearch:
      cluster-name: elasticsearch-cluster
      cluster-nodes: 127.0.0.1:9300
      repositories:
        enabled: true

3、 ElasticSearchConfig

@SpringBootConfiguration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    @PostConstruct
    void init() {
        System.setProperty("es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "false");
    }
}

4、 bean

ESDocument
@Data
@Document(indexName = "poms", type = "content")
public class ESDocument {
    @Id
    private String id;

    @Field(analyzer = "ik_smart", searchAnalyzer = "ik_smart")
    private String name;

    private String projectId;

    public ESDocument(String id, String name, String projectId) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.projectId = projectId;
    }
  public ESDocument() {
        
    }
}
/**
 * @Document 作用在類，標記實體類為文檔對象，一般有兩個屬性
 * indexName：對應索引庫名稱
 * type：對應在索引庫中的類型
 * shards：分片數量，默認5
 * replicas：副本數量，默認1
 * @Id 作用在成員變量，標記一個字段作為id主鍵
 * @Field 作用在成員變量，標記為文檔的字段，并指定字段映射屬性：
 * type：字段類型，是枚舉：FieldType，可以是text、long、short、date、integer、object等
 * text：存儲數據時候，會自動分詞，并生成索引
 * keyword：存儲數據時候，不會分詞建立索引
 * Numerical：數值類型，分兩類
 * 基本數據類型：long、integer、short、byte、double、float、half_float
 * 浮點數的高精度類型：scaled_float
 * 需要指定一個精度因子，比如10或100。elasticsearch會把真實值乘以這個因子后存儲，取出時再還原。
 * Date：日期類型
 * elasticsearch可以對日期格式化為字符串存儲，但是建議我們存儲為毫秒值，存儲為long，節省空間。
 * index：是否索引，布爾類型，默認是true
 * store：是否存儲，布爾類型，默認是false
 * analyzer：分詞器名稱，這里的ik_max_word即使用ik分詞器
 * 
*/

5、DocumentSearchService

    void save(ESDocument esDocument);
    void delete(String id);
    void getById(String id);
    void getByName(String name,String projectId);

6.DocumentSearchServiceImpl

    @Autowired
    private DocumentSearchRepository documentSearchRepository;

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;

@Override
    public void save(ESDocument esDocument) {
        ESDocument save = documentSearchRepository.save(esDocument);
        System.out.println(save.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(String id) {
        documentSearchRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void getById(String id) {
        ESDocument esDocument = documentSearchRepository.findById(id).orElse(new ESDocument());
        System.out.println(esDocument.toString());

    }

    @Override
    public void getByName(String name, String projectId) {
        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("name",name)).withQuery(matchQuery("projectId",projectId)).build();
        List esDocuments = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, ESDocument.class);
        esDocuments.forEach(e-> System.out.println(e.toString()));
    }

7、DocumentSearchRepository

@Repository
public interface DocumentSearchRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository {
}

8、test

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class EsTests {

    @Autowired
    private DocumentSearchService documentSearchService;

    @Test
    public void save() {
      documentSearchService.save(new ESDocument(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"name1","1"));
    }
    @Test
    public void getById(){
        documentSearchService.getById("98c717e2-0e17-4887-86f6-e9cd347f97f7");
    }
    @Test
    public void getByName(){
        documentSearchService.getByName("name1","1");
    }
    @Test
    public void delete(){
        documentSearchService.delete("98c717e2-0e17-4887-86f6-e9cd347f97f7");
    }

}

9、到這基本整合就結束了，展示了一個增刪查，沒有修改，修改本人暫時也沒有看。，待后續學習繼續分享經驗吧，下面說一下整合過程遇到的坑

坑1
報錯信息
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name "elasticsearchClient" defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/elasticsearch/ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient]: Factory method "elasticsearchClient" threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: availableProcessors is already set to [8], rejecting [8]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:590)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1247)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1096)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:535)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:759)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:762)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:398)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:330)
    at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:139)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient]: Factory method "elasticsearchClient" threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: availableProcessors is already set to [8], rejecting [8]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:582)
    ... 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: availableProcessors is already set to [8], rejecting [8]
    at io.netty.util.NettyRuntime$AvailableProcessorsHolder.setAvailableProcessors(NettyRuntime.java:51)
    at io.netty.util.NettyRuntime.setAvailableProcessors(NettyRuntime.java:87)
    at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty4.Netty4Utils.setAvailableProcessors(Netty4Utils.java:85)
    at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty4.Netty4Transport.(Netty4Transport.java:140)
    at org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin.lambda$getTransports$0(Netty4Plugin.java:93)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.buildTemplate(TransportClient.java:177)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.(TransportClient.java:257)
    at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.TransportClientFactoryBean$SpringDataTransportClient.(TransportClientFactoryBean.java:234)
    at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.TransportClientFactoryBean.buildClient(TransportClientFactoryBean.java:103)
    at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.TransportClientFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(TransportClientFactoryBean.java:98)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration.elasticsearchClient(ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration.java:59)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$18bf6a65.CGLIB$elasticsearchClient$0()
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$18bf6a65$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$49c9363b.invoke()
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:361)
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$18bf6a65.elasticsearchClient()
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
    ... 42 more
解決

這個錯誤解決的時候主要是百度的下面這一行，然后處理思路是把netty的一個東西關閉，具體還沒有深入了解

java.lang.IllegalStateException: availableProcessors is already set to [8], rejecting [8]

解決
添加配置類
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    @PostConstruct
    void init() {
        System.setProperty("es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "false");
    }
}
坑2
報錯信息
NoNodeAvailableException[None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}{b1p9-W8ISSK9ibEqyd3bgg}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9200}]
]
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.ensureNodesAreAvailable(TransportClientNodesService.java:347)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.execute(TransportClientNodesService.java:245)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportProxyClient.execute(TransportProxyClient.java:59)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.doExecute(TransportClient.java:366)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:408)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:397)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient$IndicesAdmin.execute(AbstractClient.java:1250)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient$IndicesAdmin.exists(AbstractClient.java:1272)
    at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate.indexExists(ElasticsearchTemplate.java:650)
    at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate.createIndexIfNotCreated(ElasticsearchTemplate.java:945)
    at org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(ElasticsearchTemplate.java:189)
    at com.cxt.demo.es.EsTests.contextLoads(EsTests.java:19)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:73)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
解決

出現這個問題一般就是查看端口，集群名稱，ip地址是否寫對，這里有個地方 需要注意，
java鏈接端口默認9300，不是es的9200

然后其他注意的地方就是cluster-name 這個名稱要和es.yml配置文件中cluster.name名稱一致
,即都elasticsearch-cluster



最后 附上源碼地址供參考，本章內容注意切換到es分支
【https://github.com/TianPuJun/...】

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