REST（Representational State Transfer）,中文翻譯叫“表述性狀態轉移”。是 Roy Thomas Fielding 在他2000年的博士論文中提出的。它與傳統的 SOAP Web 服務區別在于，REST關注的是要處理的數據，而 SOAP 主要關注行為和處理。要理解好 REST，根據其首字母拆分出的英文更容易理解。
package com.websystique.springmvc.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.User;
import com.websystique.springmvc.service.UserService;
@RestController
public class HelloWorldRestController {
@Autowired
UserService userService; //Service which will do all data retrieval/manipulation work
//-------------------Retrieve All Users--------------------------------------------------------
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity> listAllUsers() {
List users = userService.findAllUsers();
if(users.isEmpty()){
return new ResponseEntity>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);//You many decide to return HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND
}
return new ResponseEntity>(users, HttpStatus.OK);
}
//-------------------Retrieve Single User--------------------------------------------------------
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity getUser(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
System.out.println("Fetching User with id " + id);
User user = userService.findById(id);
if (user == null) {
System.out.println("User with id " + id + " not found");
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
return new ResponseEntity(user, HttpStatus.OK);
}
//-------------------Create a User--------------------------------------------------------
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity createUser(@RequestBody User user, UriComponentsBuilder ucBuilder) {
System.out.println("Creating User " + user.getName());
if (userService.isUserExist(user)) {
System.out.println("A User with name " + user.getName() + " already exist");
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
}
userService.saveUser(user);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setLocation(ucBuilder.path("/user/{id}").buildAndExpand(user.getId()).toUri());
return new ResponseEntity(headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
//------------------- Update a User --------------------------------------------------------
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public ResponseEntity updateUser(@PathVariable("id") long id, @RequestBody User user) {
System.out.println("Updating User " + id);
User currentUser = userService.findById(id);
if (currentUser==null) {
System.out.println("User with id " + id + " not found");
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
currentUser.setName(user.getName());
currentUser.setAge(user.getAge());
currentUser.setSalary(user.getSalary());
userService.updateUser(currentUser);
return new ResponseEntity(currentUser, HttpStatus.OK);
}
//------------------- Delete a User --------------------------------------------------------
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseEntity deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
System.out.println("Fetching & Deleting User with id " + id);
User user = userService.findById(id);
if (user == null) {
System.out.println("Unable to delete. User with id " + id + " not found");
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
userService.deleteUserById(id);
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
}
//------------------- Delete All Users --------------------------------------------------------
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseEntity deleteAllUsers() {
System.out.println("Deleting All Users");
userService.deleteAllUsers();
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
}
}
package com.websystique.springmvc.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.User;
public interface UserService {
User findById(long id);
User findByName(String name);
void saveUser(User user);
void updateUser(User user);
void deleteUserById(long id);
List findAllUsers();
void deleteAllUsers();
public boolean isUserExist(User user);
}
package com.websystique.springmvc.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.websystique.springmvc.model.User;
@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
private static final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();
private static List users;
static{
users= populateDummyUsers();
}
public List findAllUsers() {
return users;
}
public User findById(long id) {
for(User user : users){
if(user.getId() == id){
return user;
}
}
return null;
}
public User findByName(String name) {
for(User user : users){
if(user.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
return user;
}
}
return null;
}
public void saveUser(User user) {
user.setId(counter.incrementAndGet());
users.add(user);
}
public void updateUser(User user) {
int index = users.indexOf(user);
users.set(index, user);
}
public void deleteUserById(long id) {
for (Iterator iterator = users.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
User user = iterator.next();
if (user.getId() == id) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
}
public boolean isUserExist(User user) {
return findByName(user.getName())!=null;
}
private static List populateDummyUsers(){
List users = new ArrayList();
users.add(new User(counter.incrementAndGet(),"Sam",30, 70000));
users.add(new User(counter.incrementAndGet(),"Tom",40, 50000));
users.add(new User(counter.incrementAndGet(),"Jerome",45, 30000));
users.add(new User(counter.incrementAndGet(),"Silvia",50, 40000));
return users;
}
public void deleteAllUsers() {
users.clear();
}
}
4、Model （模型）類
package com.websystique.springmvc.model;
public class User {
private long id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
public User(){
id=0;
}
public User(long id, String name, int age, double salary){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.salary = salary;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + (int) (id ^ (id >>> 32));
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
User other = (User) obj;
if (id != other.id)
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
+ ", salary=" + salary + "]";
}
}
” No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header is present on the requested resource. Origin ‘http://127.0.0.1:8080′ is therefore not allowed access.” OR ” XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://abc.com/bla. Origin http://localhost:12345 is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin.”
