摘要:安卓開發一般都需要進行數據緩存,常用操作老司機已為你封裝完畢,經常有小伙伴問怎么判斷緩存是否可用,那我告訴你,你可以用這份工具進行存儲和查詢,具體可以查看源碼,現在為你開車,傳送門。
安卓開發一般都需要進行數據緩存,常用操作老司機已為你封裝完畢,經常有小伙伴問怎么判斷緩存是否可用,那我告訴你,你可以用這份工具進行存儲和查詢,具體可以查看源碼,現在為你開車,Demo傳送門。
站點 緩存工具類 → AppACacheput : 保存String數據到緩存中
getAsString : 讀取String數據
getAsJSONObject : 讀取JSONObject數據
getAsJSONArray : 讀取JSONArray數據
getAsBinary : 獲取byte數據
getAsObject : 讀取Serializable數據
getAsBitmap : 讀取bitmap數據
getAsDrawable : 讀取Drawable數據
file : 獲取緩存文件
remove : 除某個key
clear : 清除所有數據
public class AppACache {
// 用法例子 // ACache mCache = ACache.get(this); // 初始化,一般放在基類里 // mCache.put("test_key1","test value"); // mCache.put("test_key2", "test value", 10);// 保存10秒,如果超過10秒去獲取這個key,將為null // mCache.put("test_key3", "test value", 2 ACache.TIME_DAY);// 保存兩天,如果超過兩天去獲取這個key,將為null // String value = mCache.getAsString("test_key1");// 獲取數據 public static final int TIME_HOUR = 60 * 60; public static final int TIME_DAY = TIME_HOUR * 24; private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1000 * 1000 * 50; // 50 mb private static final int MAX_COUNT = Integer.MAX_VALUE; // 不限制存放數據的數量 private static MapmInstanceMap = new HashMap (); private ACacheManager mCache; public static AppACache get(Context ctx) { return get(ctx, "ACache"); } public static AppACache get(Context ctx, String cacheName) { File f = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), cacheName); return get(f, MAX_SIZE, MAX_COUNT); } public static AppACache get(File cacheDir) { return get(cacheDir, MAX_SIZE, MAX_COUNT); } public static AppACache get(Context ctx, long max_zise, int max_count) { File f = new File(ctx.getCacheDir(), "ACache"); return get(f, max_zise, max_count); } public static AppACache get(File cacheDir, long max_zise, int max_count) { AppACache manager = mInstanceMap.get(cacheDir.getAbsoluteFile() + myPid()); if (manager == null) { manager = new AppACache(cacheDir, max_zise, max_count); mInstanceMap.put(cacheDir.getAbsolutePath() + myPid(), manager); } return manager; } private static String myPid() { return "_" + android.os.Process.myPid(); } private AppACache(File cacheDir, long max_size, int max_count) { if (!cacheDir.exists() && !cacheDir.mkdirs()) { throw new RuntimeException("can"t make dirs in " + cacheDir.getAbsolutePath()); } mCache = new ACacheManager(cacheDir, max_size, max_count); } /** * Provides a means to save a cached file before the data are available. * Since writing about the file is complete, and its close method is called, * its contents will be registered in the cache. Example of use: * * ACache cache = new ACache(this) try { OutputStream stream = * cache.put("myFileName") stream.write("some bytes".getBytes()); // now * update cache! stream.close(); } catch(FileNotFoundException e){ * e.printStackTrace() } */ class xFileOutputStream extends FileOutputStream { File file; public xFileOutputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { super(file); this.file = file; } public void close() throws IOException { super.close(); mCache.put(file); } } // ======================================= // ============ String數據 讀寫 ============== // ======================================= /** * 保存 String數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的String數據 */ public void put(String key, String value) { File file = mCache.newFile(key); BufferedWriter out = null; try { out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file), 1024); out.write(value); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (out != null) { try { out.flush(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } mCache.put(file); } } /** * 保存 String數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的String數據 * @param saveTime * 保存的時間,單位:秒 */ public void put(String key, String value, int saveTime) { put(key, Utils.newStringWithDateInfo(saveTime, value)); } /** * 讀取 String數據 * * @param key * @return String 數據 */ public String getAsString(String key) { File file = mCache.get(key); if (!file.exists()) return null; boolean removeFile = false; BufferedReader in = null; try { in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String readString = ""; String currentLine; while ((currentLine = in.readLine()) != null) { readString += currentLine; } if (!Utils.isDue(readString)) { return Utils.clearDateInfo(readString); } else { removeFile = true; return null; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } finally { if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (removeFile) remove(key); } } // ======================================= // ============= JSONObject 數據 讀寫 ============== // ======================================= /** * 保存 JSONObject數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的JSON數據 */ public void put(String key, JSONObject value) { put(key, value.toString()); } /** * 保存 JSONObject數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的JSONObject數據 * @param saveTime * 保存的時間,單位:秒 */ public void put(String key, JSONObject value, int saveTime) { put(key, value.toString(), saveTime); } /** * 讀取JSONObject數據 * * @param key * @return JSONObject數據 */ public JSONObject getAsJSONObject(String key) { String JSONString = getAsString(key); try { JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(JSONString); return obj; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } // ======================================= // ============ JSONArray 數據 讀寫 ============= // ======================================= /** * 保存 JSONArray數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的JSONArray數據 */ public void put(String key, JSONArray value) { put(key, value.toString()); } /** * 保存 JSONArray數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的JSONArray數據 * @param saveTime * 保存的時間,單位:秒 */ public void put(String key, JSONArray value, int saveTime) { put(key, value.toString(), saveTime); } /** * 讀取JSONArray數據 * * @param key * @return JSONArray數據 */ public JSONArray getAsJSONArray(String key) { String JSONString = getAsString(key); try { JSONArray obj = new JSONArray(JSONString); return obj; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } // ======================================= // ============== byte 數據 讀寫 ============= // ======================================= /** * 保存 byte數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的數據 */ public void put(String key, byte[] value) { File file = mCache.newFile(key); FileOutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(file); out.write(value); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (out != null) { try { out.flush(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } mCache.put(file); } } /** * Cache for a stream * * @param key * the file name. * @return OutputStream stream for writing data. * @throws FileNotFoundException * if the file can not be created. */ public OutputStream put(String key) throws FileNotFoundException { return new xFileOutputStream(mCache.newFile(key)); } /** * * @param key * the file name. * @return (InputStream or null) stream previously saved in cache. * @throws FileNotFoundException * if the file can not be opened */ public InputStream get(String key) throws FileNotFoundException { File file = mCache.get(key); if (!file.exists()) return null; return new FileInputStream(file); } /** * 保存 byte數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的數據 * @param saveTime * 保存的時間,單位:秒 */ public void put(String key, byte[] value, int saveTime) { put(key, Utils.newByteArrayWithDateInfo(saveTime, value)); } /** * 獲取 byte 數據 * * @param key * @return byte 數據 */ public byte[] getAsBinary(String key) { RandomAccessFile RAFile = null; boolean removeFile = false; try { File file = mCache.get(key); if (!file.exists()) return null; RAFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); byte[] byteArray = new byte[(int) RAFile.length()]; RAFile.read(byteArray); if (!Utils.isDue(byteArray)) { return Utils.clearDateInfo(byteArray); } else { removeFile = true; return null; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } finally { if (RAFile != null) { try { RAFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (removeFile) remove(key); } } // ======================================= // ============= 序列化 數據 讀寫 =============== // ======================================= /** * 保存 Serializable數據 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的value */ public void put(String key, Serializable value) { put(key, value, -1); } /** * 保存 Serializable數據到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的value * @param saveTime * 保存的時間,單位:秒 */ public void put(String key, Serializable value, int saveTime) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; ObjectOutputStream oos = null; try { baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos); oos.writeObject(value); byte[] data = baos.toByteArray(); if (saveTime != -1) { put(key, data, saveTime); } else { put(key, data); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { oos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } /** * 讀取 Serializable數據 * * @param key * @return Serializable 數據 */ public Object getAsObject(String key) { byte[] data = getAsBinary(key); if (data != null) { ByteArrayInputStream bais = null; ObjectInputStream ois = null; try { bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data); ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais); Object reObject = ois.readObject(); return reObject; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } finally { try { if (bais != null) bais.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { if (ois != null) ois.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return null; } // ======================================= // ============== bitmap 數據 讀寫 ============= // ======================================= /** * 保存 bitmap 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的bitmap數據 */ public void put(String key, Bitmap value) { put(key, Utils.Bitmap2Bytes(value)); } /** * 保存 bitmap 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的 bitmap 數據 * @param saveTime * 保存的時間,單位:秒 */ public void put(String key, Bitmap value, int saveTime) { put(key, Utils.Bitmap2Bytes(value), saveTime); } /** * 讀取 bitmap 數據 * * @param key * @return bitmap 數據 */ public Bitmap getAsBitmap(String key) { if (getAsBinary(key) == null) { return null; } return Utils.Bytes2Bimap(getAsBinary(key)); } // ======================================= // ============= drawable 數據 讀寫 ============= // ======================================= /** * 保存 drawable 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的drawable數據 */ public void put(String key, Drawable value) { put(key, Utils.drawable2Bitmap(value)); } /** * 保存 drawable 到 緩存中 * * @param key * 保存的key * @param value * 保存的 drawable 數據 * @param saveTime * 保存的時間,單位:秒 */ public void put(String key, Drawable value, int saveTime) { put(key, Utils.drawable2Bitmap(value), saveTime); } /** * 讀取 Drawable 數據 * * @param key * @return Drawable 數據 */ public Drawable getAsDrawable(String key) { if (getAsBinary(key) == null) { return null; } return Utils.bitmap2Drawable(Utils.Bytes2Bimap(getAsBinary(key))); } /** * 獲取緩存文件 * * @param key * @return value 緩存的文件 */ public File file(String key) { File f = mCache.newFile(key); if (f.exists()) return f; return null; } /** * 移除某個key * * @param key * @return 是否移除成功 */ public boolean remove(String key) { return mCache.remove(key); } /** * 清除所有數據 */ public void clear() { mCache.clear(); } /** * @title 緩存管理器 * @version 1.0 */ public class ACacheManager { private final AtomicLong cacheSize; private final AtomicInteger cacheCount; private final long sizeLimit; private final int countLimit; private final Map lastUsageDates = Collections .synchronizedMap(new HashMap ()); protected File cacheDir; private ACacheManager(File cacheDir, long sizeLimit, int countLimit) { this.cacheDir = cacheDir; this.sizeLimit = sizeLimit; this.countLimit = countLimit; cacheSize = new AtomicLong(); cacheCount = new AtomicInteger(); calculateCacheSizeAndCacheCount(); } /** * 計算 cacheSize和cacheCount */ private void calculateCacheSizeAndCacheCount() { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { int size = 0; int count = 0; File[] cachedFiles = cacheDir.listFiles(); if (cachedFiles != null) { for (File cachedFile : cachedFiles) { size += calculateSize(cachedFile); count += 1; lastUsageDates.put(cachedFile, cachedFile.lastModified()); } cacheSize.set(size); cacheCount.set(count); } } }).start(); } private void put(File file) { int curCacheCount = cacheCount.get(); while (curCacheCount + 1 > countLimit) { long freedSize = removeNext(); cacheSize.addAndGet(-freedSize); curCacheCount = cacheCount.addAndGet(-1); } cacheCount.addAndGet(1); long valueSize = calculateSize(file); long curCacheSize = cacheSize.get(); while (curCacheSize + valueSize > sizeLimit) { long freedSize = removeNext(); curCacheSize = cacheSize.addAndGet(-freedSize); } cacheSize.addAndGet(valueSize); Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); file.setLastModified(currentTime); lastUsageDates.put(file, currentTime); } private File get(String key) { File file = newFile(key); Long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); file.setLastModified(currentTime); lastUsageDates.put(file, currentTime); return file; } private File newFile(String key) { return new File(cacheDir, key.hashCode() + ""); } private boolean remove(String key) { File image = get(key); return image.delete(); } private void clear() { lastUsageDates.clear(); cacheSize.set(0); File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles(); if (files != null) { for (File f : files) { f.delete(); } } } /** * 移除舊的文件 * * @return */ private long removeNext() { if (lastUsageDates.isEmpty()) { return 0; } Long oldestUsage = null; File mostLongUsedFile = null; Set > entries = lastUsageDates.entrySet(); synchronized (lastUsageDates) { for (Entry entry : entries) { if (mostLongUsedFile == null) { mostLongUsedFile = entry.getKey(); oldestUsage = entry.getValue(); } else { Long lastValueUsage = entry.getValue(); if (lastValueUsage < oldestUsage) { oldestUsage = lastValueUsage; mostLongUsedFile = entry.getKey(); } } } } long fileSize = calculateSize(mostLongUsedFile); if (mostLongUsedFile.delete()) { lastUsageDates.remove(mostLongUsedFile); } return fileSize; } private long calculateSize(File file) { return file.length(); } } /** * @title 時間計算工具類 * @version 1.0 */ private static class Utils { /** * 判斷緩存的String數據是否到期 * * @param str * @return true:到期了 false:還沒有到期 */ private static boolean isDue(String str) { return isDue(str.getBytes()); } /** * 判斷緩存的byte數據是否到期 * * @param data * @return true:到期了 false:還沒有到期 */ private static boolean isDue(byte[] data) { String[] strs = getDateInfoFromDate(data); if (strs != null && strs.length == 2) { String saveTimeStr = strs[0]; while (saveTimeStr.startsWith("0")) { saveTimeStr = saveTimeStr .substring(1, saveTimeStr.length()); } long saveTime = Long.valueOf(saveTimeStr); long deleteAfter = Long.valueOf(strs[1]); if (System.currentTimeMillis() > saveTime + deleteAfter * 1000) { return true; } } return false; } private static String newStringWithDateInfo(int second, String strInfo) { return createDateInfo(second) + strInfo; } private static byte[] newByteArrayWithDateInfo(int second, byte[] data2) { byte[] data1 = createDateInfo(second).getBytes(); byte[] retdata = new byte[data1.length + data2.length]; System.arraycopy(data1, 0, retdata, 0, data1.length); System.arraycopy(data2, 0, retdata, data1.length, data2.length); return retdata; } private static String clearDateInfo(String strInfo) { if (strInfo != null && hasDateInfo(strInfo.getBytes())) { strInfo = strInfo.substring(strInfo.indexOf(mSeparator) + 1, strInfo.length()); } return strInfo; } private static byte[] clearDateInfo(byte[] data) { if (hasDateInfo(data)) { return copyOfRange(data, indexOf(data, mSeparator) + 1, data.length); } return data; } private static boolean hasDateInfo(byte[] data) { return data != null && data.length > 15 && data[13] == "-" && indexOf(data, mSeparator) > 14; } private static String[] getDateInfoFromDate(byte[] data) { if (hasDateInfo(data)) { String saveDate = new String(copyOfRange(data, 0, 13)); String deleteAfter = new String(copyOfRange(data, 14, indexOf(data, mSeparator))); return new String[] { saveDate, deleteAfter }; } return null; } private static int indexOf(byte[] data, char c) { for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { if (data[i] == c) { return i; } } return -1; } private static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[] original, int from, int to) { int newLength = to - from; if (newLength < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException(from + " > " + to); byte[] copy = new byte[newLength]; System.arraycopy(original, from, copy, 0, Math.min(original.length - from, newLength)); return copy; } private static final char mSeparator = " "; private static String createDateInfo(int second) { String currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + ""; while (currentTime.length() < 13) { currentTime = "0" + currentTime; } return currentTime + "-" + second + mSeparator; } /* * Bitmap → byte[] */ private static byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) { if (bm == null) { return null; } ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); } /* * byte[] → Bitmap */ private static Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) { if (b.length == 0) { return null; } return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length); } /* * Drawable → Bitmap */ private static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) { if (drawable == null) { return null; } // 取 drawable 的長寬 int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); // 取 drawable 的顏色格式 Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; // 建立對應 bitmap Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config); // 建立對應 bitmap 的畫布 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h); // 把 drawable 內容畫到畫布中 drawable.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } /* * Bitmap → Drawable */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private static Drawable bitmap2Drawable(Bitmap bm) { if (bm == null) { return null; } return new BitmapDrawable(bm); } }
}
終點站好了,終點站到了,如果對本次旅途滿意的話,請給五星好評哦,沒關注的小伙伴輕輕點個上方的關注,畢竟老司機犧牲了很多時間才換來這么一份工具類,如果該工具類依賴其他工具類,都可以在我的史上最全的常用開發工具類收集(持續更新中)中找到。
文章版權歸作者所有,未經允許請勿轉載,若此文章存在違規行為,您可以聯系管理員刪除。
轉載請注明本文地址:http://specialneedsforspecialkids.com/yun/67533.html
摘要:當添加鍵值對數據的時候,首先會調用方法,清除掉原來相同的數據,并取消對應的定時清除任務,然后添加新數據到中,并且,如果設置了有效時間,則添加對應的定時清除任務到定時器線程池。 我自己總結的Java學習的系統知識點以及面試問題,已經開源,目前已經 41k+ Star。會一直完善下去,歡迎建議和指導,同時也歡迎Star: https://github.com/Snailclimb...本文...
摘要:當添加鍵值對數據的時候,首先會調用方法,清除掉原來相同的數據,并取消對應的定時清除任務,然后添加新數據到中,并且,如果設置了有效時間,則添加對應的定時清除任務到定時器線程池。 我自己總結的Java學習的系統知識點以及面試問題,已經開源,目前已經 41k+ Star。會一直完善下去,歡迎建議和指導,同時也歡迎Star: https://github.com/Snailclimb...本文...
閱讀 2521·2023-04-26 02:57
閱讀 1403·2023-04-25 21:40
閱讀 2156·2021-11-24 09:39
閱讀 3557·2021-08-30 09:49
閱讀 760·2019-08-30 15:54
閱讀 1166·2019-08-30 15:52
閱讀 2069·2019-08-30 15:44
閱讀 1274·2019-08-28 18:27