canvas畫動態(tài)時鐘

BearyChat 發(fā)布于2019-08-01 17:01 / 1753人閱讀

摘要：用畫動態(tài)時鐘代碼代碼保存當前畫布樣式切換中心點畫外圓畫數(shù)字畫時刻畫時針，分針，秒針將分，秒換算成小時返回上一個畫布樣式將秒換算成分畫圓心將所有事件封裝在一個函數(shù)中，為制作成動態(tài)時鐘做準備清空整個畫布初始化

用canvas畫動態(tài)時鐘

HTML代碼


  
    :
    :

css：

*{margin: 0;padding: 0;}
div{
  text-align: center;
}
div.box{
  margin: 50px auto;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 30px;
  display: flex;
  align-content: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
span{
  display: inline-block;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  line-height: 50px;
  border:2px solid #ccc;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0px 20px;
}

js代碼

  var hourspan =document.getElementById("hour");
  var minutespan =document.getElementById("minute");
  var secondspan =document.getElementById("second");
  var dom = document.getElementById("clock");
  var ctx = dom.getContext("2d");
  var width = ctx.canvas.width;
  var height = ctx.canvas.height;
  var r = width/2;
  

  function drawBackground(){
    ctx.save(); //保存當前畫布樣式
    ctx.translate(r,r);//切換中心點
//畫外圓
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.lineWidth=10;
    ctx.arc(0,0,r-5,0,2*Math.PI,false);
    ctx.stroke();
//畫數(shù)字
    var hourNumber = [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2];
    ctx.textAlign = "center";
    ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
    hourNumber.forEach(function(item,index){
      var rad = 2*Math.PI/12*index;
      var x = Math.cos(rad)*(r-30);
      var y = Math.sin(rad)*(r-30);
      ctx.fillText(item,x,y);
    })
//畫時刻
    for(var i=0;i<60;i++){
      var rad = 2*Math.PI/60*i;
      var x = Math.cos(rad)*(r-15);
      var y = Math.sin(rad)*(r-15);
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.arc(x,y,2,0,Math.PI*2,false);
      if(i%5 == 0){
        ctx.fillStyle = "#000";
        ctx.fill();
      }else{
        ctx.fillStyle = "#ccc";
        ctx.fill();
      }
    }
  }
//畫時針，分針，秒針
  function drawHour(hour,minute,second){
    ctx.save();
    ctx.beginPath();
    var rad = 2*Math.PI/12*hour+((2*Math.PI/12)*(minute+second/60)/60);//將分，秒換算成小時
    ctx.rotate(rad);
    ctx.strokeStyle = "#000";
    ctx.lineWidth = 4;
    ctx.lineCap = "round";
    ctx.moveTo(0,10);
    ctx.lineTo(0,-r/2);
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.restore();//返回上一個畫布樣式
  }
  function drawMinute(minute,second){
    ctx.save();
    ctx.beginPath();
    var rad = 2*Math.PI/60*minute+(2*Math.PI/60)*(second/60);//將秒換算成分
    ctx.rotate(rad);
    ctx.strokeStyle = "#000";
    ctx.lineWidth = 6;
    ctx.lineCap = "round";
    ctx.moveTo(0,15);
    ctx.lineTo(0,-(r-25));
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.restore();
  }
  function drawSecond(second){
    ctx.save();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.strokeStyle = "red";
    var rad = 2*Math.PI/60*second;
    ctx.rotate(rad);
    ctx.lineWidth = 3;
    ctx.lineCap = "round";
    ctx.moveTo(0,20);
    ctx.lineTo(0,-(r-15));
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.restore();
  }
//畫圓心
  function drawCicle(){
    ctx.save();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.fillStyle ="#fff";
    ctx.arc(0,0,2,0,Math.PI*2,false);
    ctx.fill();
    ctx.restore();
  }
  
  
  //將所有事件封裝在一個函數(shù)中，為制作成動態(tài)時鐘做準備
  function timeActive(){
    ctx.clearRect(0,0,width,height);//清空整個畫布
    var date = new Date();
    var hour = date.getHours();
    var minute = date.getMinutes();
    var second = date.getSeconds();
    hourspan.innerText = hour;
    minutespan.innerText = minute;
    secondspan.innerText = second;
    drawBackground();
    drawHour(hour,minute,second);
    drawMinute(minute,second);
    drawSecond(second);
    drawCicle();
    ctx.restore();
  }
  timeActive();//初始化畫布
  setInterval("timeActive()",1000);

小生初出茅廬，希望各位海涵，看見網(wǎng)上的教學視頻后，感覺挺有意思的，手敲了一遍。