摘要：

Libraries for caching data.

Beaker - A library for caching and sessions for use with web applications and stand-alone Python scripts and applications.

dogpile.cache - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors.

HermesCache - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.

django-cache-machine - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models through the ORM.

django-cacheops - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.

johnny-cache - A caching framework for django applications.

django-viewlet - Render template parts with extended cache control.

pylibmc - A Python wrapper around the libmemcached interface.

Libraries for sending and parsing email.

inbox.py - Python SMTP Server for Humans.

imbox - Python IMAP for Humans.

inbox - The open source email toolkit.

lamson - Pythonic SMTP Application Server.

flanker - A email address and Mime parsing library.

marrow.mailer - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.

django-celery-ses - Django email backend with AWS SES and Celery.

modoboa - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern and simplified Web UI.

envelopes - Mailing for human beings.

mailjet - Mailjet API implementation for batch mailing, statistics and more.

Talon - Mailgun library to extract message quotations and signatures.

pyzmail - Compose, send and parse emails.

Libraries for woking with i18n.

Babel - An internationalization library for Python.

Korean - A library for Korean morphology.

Libraries for parsing URLs.

furl - A small Python library that makes manipulating URLs simple.

purl - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.

pyshorteners - A pure Python URL shortening lib.

short_url - Python implementation for generating Tiny URL and bit.ly-like URLs.

webargs - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments, with built-in support for popular web frameworks, including Flask, Django, Bottle, Tornado, and Pyramid.

Libraries for working with HTML and XML.

BeautifulSoup - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.

lxml - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.

html5lib - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.

pyquery - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.

cssutils - A CSS library for Python.

MarkupSafe - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.

bleach - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.

xmltodict - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.

xhtml2pdf - HTML/CSS to PDF converter.

untangle - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.

Libraries for scraping websites.

Scrapy - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.

portia - Visual scraping for Scrapy.

feedparser - Universal feed parser.

RoboBrowser - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser.

MechanicalSoup - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.

mechanize - Stateful programmatic web browsing.

Demiurge - PyQuery-based scraping micro-framework.

cola - A distributed crawling framework.

pyspider - A powerful spider system.

Libraries for extracting web contents.

newspaper - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.

html2text - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.

python-goose - HTML Content/Article Extractor.

lassie - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.

micawber - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.

sumy - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.

Haul - An Extensible Image Crawler.

python-readability - Fast Python port of arc90"s readability tool.

opengraph - A Python module to parse the Open Graph Protocol

textract - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.

sanitize - Bringing sanity to world of messed-up data.

Libraries for working with forms.

WTForms - A flexible forms validation and rendering library.

WTForms-JSON - A WTForms extension for JSON data handling.

Deform - Python HTML form generation library influenced by the formish form generation library.

django-bootstrap3 - Bootstrap 3 integration with Django.

django-crispy-forms - A Django app which lets you create beautiful forms in a very elegant and DRY way.

django-remote-forms - A platform independent Django form serializer.

Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.

voluptuous - A Python data validation library. It is primarily intended for validating data coming into Python as JSON, YAML, etc.

colander - A system for validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post or any other equally simple data serialization.

schema - A library for validating Python data structures.

Schematics - Data Structure Validation.

kmatch - A language for matching/validating/filtering Python dictionaries.

valideer - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library.

Libraries for fighting spam.

Stopspam - Intelligent spam detection for Python.

django-simple-spam-blocker - Simple spam blocker for Django.

django-simple-captcha - A simple and highly customizable Django app to add captcha images to any Django form.

Libraries for tagging items.

django-taggit - Simple tagging for Django.

Libraries for administrative interfaces.

Ajenti - The admin panel your servers deserve.

Grappelli – A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.

django-suit - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use).

django-xadmin - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies.

flask-admin - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.

flower - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.

Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces html files on the output.

Pelican - Uses Markdown or ReST for content and Jinja 2 for themes. Supports DVCS, Disqus. AGPL.

Cactus – Static site generator for designers.

Hyde - Jinja2-based static web site generator.

Nikola - A static website and blog generator.

Tags - The simplest static site generator.

Tinkerer - Tinkerer is a blogging engine/.static website generator powered by Sphinx.

Libraries for woking with processes or threads

multiprocessing - (Python standard library) Process-based "threading" interface.

threading - (Python standard library) Higher-level threading interface.

envoy - Python Subprocesses for Humans?.

sh - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.

sarge - A wrapper for subprocess.

Libraries for concurrency and network programming.

asyncio - (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.

gevent - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses greenlet.

Twisted - An event-driven networking engine.

Tornado - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library.

pulsar - Event-driven concurrent framework for Python.

diesel - Greenlet-based event I/O Framework for Python.

eventlet - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.

pyzmq - A Python wrapper for the 0MQ message library.

txZMQ - Twisted based wrapper for the 0MQ message library.

Crossbar - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn).

Libraries for woking with WebSocket.

AutobahnPython - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and asyncio.

WebSocket-for-Python - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy.

WSGI-compatible web servers.

wsgiref - (Python standard library) WSGI reference implementation, single-threaded.

Werkzeug - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.

paste - Multi-threaded, stable, tried and tested.

rocket - Multi-threaded.

waitress - Multi-threaded, poweres Pyramid.

netius - Asynchronous, very fast.

gunicorn - Pre-forked, partly written in C.

fapws3 - Asynchronous (network side only), written in C.

meinheld - Asynchronous, partly written in C.

bjoern - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C.

RPC-compatible servers.

SimpleXMLRPCServer - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded.

SimpleJSONRPCServer - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification.

zeroRPC - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on ZeroMQ and MessagePack.

PyCrypto - The Python Cryptography Toolkit.

Paramiko - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality.

cryptography - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.

PyNacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.

hashids - Implementation of hashids in Python.

Passlib - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level.

Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.

PyQt - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks.

PySide - Python bindings for the Qt cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework.

wxPython - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.

kivy - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.

curses - Built-in wrapper for ncurses used to create terminal GUI applications.

urwid - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.

pyglet - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.

Tkinter - Tkinter is Python"s de-facto standard GUI package.

enaml - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML.

Toga - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.

Awesome game development libraries.

Pygame - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.

Cocos2d - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet.

PySDL2 - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.

Panda3D - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon"s Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python.

PyOgre - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.

PyOpenGL - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it"s related APIs.

PySFML - Python bindings for SFML

RenPy - A Visual Novel engine.

Libraries for generating and working with log files.

logging - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.

logbook - Logging replacement for Python.

Sentry - A realtime logging and aggregation server.

Raven - The Python client for Sentry.

Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.

Testing Frameworks

unittest - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.

nose - nose extends unittest.

pytest - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.

mamba - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.

contexts - A BDD framework for Python 3.3+. Inspired by C#"s Machine.Specifications.

pyshould - Should style asserts based on PyHamcrest.

pyvows - BDD style testing for Python. Inspired by Vows.js.

Web Testing

Selenium - Python bindings for Selenium WebDriver.

splinter - Open source tool for testing web applications.

locust - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.

sixpack - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.

Mock

mock - A Python Mocking and Patching Library for Testing.

responses - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.

doublex - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.

freezegun - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.

httpretty - HTTP request mock tool for Python.

httmock - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.

Code Coverage

coverage - Code coverage measurement.

Fake Data

faker - A Python package that generates fake data.

fake2db - Fake database generator.

mixer - Generating fake data and creating random fixtures for testing in Django ORM, SQLAlchemy, Peewee, MongoEngine, Pony ORM and etc.

model_mommy - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.

ForgeryPy - An easy to use forged data generator for Python. It"s a port of forgery.

radar - Generate random datetime / time.

Error Handler

FuckIt.py - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not.

Libraries and tools for analysing, parsing and manipulation codebases.

Code Analysis

pysonar2 - A type inferencer and indexer for Python.

pycallgraph - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application.

code2flow - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.

Linter

Flake8 - The modular source code checker: pep8, pyflakes and co.

pylama - Code audit tool for Python and JavaScript.

Pylint - A source code analyzer.

Libraries for debugging code.

pdb - (Python standard library) The Python Debugger.

ipdb - IPython-enabled pdb.

winpdb - A Platform Independent Python Debugger with GUI.

pudb – A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.

pyringe - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes.

python-statsd - Python Client for the statsd server.

memory_profiler - Monitor Memory usage of Python code.

profiling - An interactive Python profiler.

django-debug-toolbar - Display various debug information about the current request/response.

django-devserver - A drop-in replacement for Django"s runserver.

flask-debugtoolbar - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.

pyelftools - A pure-Python library for parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.

Libraries for scientific computing and data analyzing.

SciPy - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.

NumPy - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.

Numba - Python JIT (just in time) complier to LLVM aimed at scientific Python by the developers of Cython and NumPy.

NetworkX - A high-productivity software for complex networks.

Pandas - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.

Open Mining - Business Intelligence (BI) in Python (Pandas web interface)

PyMC - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.

zipline - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.

PyDy - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion based around NumPy, SciPy, IPython, and matplotlib.

SymPy - A Python library for symbolic mathematics.

statsmodels - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.

astropy - A community Python library for Astronomy.

orange - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or Python scripting.

RDKit - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.

Open Babel - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.

cclib - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.

Biopython - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.

bccb - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.

bcbio-nextgen - A toolkit providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.

blaze - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data.

Libraries for visualizing data. See: awesome-javascript.

matplotlib - A Python 2D plotting library.

bokeh - Interactive Web Plotting for Python.

plotly - Collaborative web plotting for Python and matplotlib.

vincent - A Python to Vega translator.

d3py - A plottling library for Python, based on D3.js.

ggplot - Same API as ggplot2 for R.

Kartograph.py - Rendering beautiful SVG maps in Python.

pygal - A Python SVG Charts Creator.

pygraphviz - Python interface to Graphviz.

PyQtGraph - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.

Libraries for computer vision.

OpenCV - Open Source Computer Vision Library.

SimpleCV - An open source framework for building computer vision applications.

Libraries for Machine Learning. See: awesome-machine-learning.

scikit-learn - A Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy.

pattern - Web mining module for Python.

NuPIC - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.

Pylearn2 - A Machine Learning library based on Theano.

hebel - GPU-Accelerated Deep Learning Library in Python.

gensim - Topic Modelling for Humans.

PyBrain - Another Python Machine Learning Library.

Crab - A ?exible, fast recommender engine.

python-recsys - A Python library for implementing a Recommender System.

vowpal_porpoise - A lightweight Python wrapper for Vowpal Wabbit.

Framworks and libraries for MapReduce.

PySpark - The Spark Python API.

dpark - Python clone of Spark, a MapReduce alike framework in Python.

luigi - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.

mrjob - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.

dumbo - Python module that allows one to easily write and run Hadoop programs.

streamparse - Run Python code against real-time streams of data. Integrates with Apache Storm.

Functional Programming with Python.

fn.py - Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP.

funcy - A fancy and practical functional tools.

Toolz - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.

CyToolz - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities.

Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. See: List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries.

apache-libcloud - One Python library for all clouds.

boto - Python interface to Amazon Web Services.

twython - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API.

google-api-python-client - Google APIs Client Library for Python.

gspread - Google Spreadsheets Python API.

facebook-sdk - Facebook Platform Python SDK.

facepy - Facepy makes it really easy to interact with Facebook"s Graph API

gmail - A Pythonic interface for Gmail.

django-wordpress - WordPress models and views for Django.

Software and libraries for DevOps.

OpenStack - Open source software for building private and public clouds.

Ansible - A radically simple IT automation platform.

SaltStack - Infrastructure automation and management system.

Fabric - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.

Fabtools - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.

cuisine - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.

psutil - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.

pexpect - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect.

provy - An easy-to-use provisioning system in Python.

honcho - A Python port of Foreman, a tool for managing Procfile-based applications.

gunnery - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.

fig - Fast, isolated development environments using Docker.

hgapi - Pure-Python API for Mercurial.

gitapi - Pure-Python API for git.

Libraries for scheduling jobs.

APScheduler - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.

django-schedule - A calendaring app for Django.

doit - A task runner/build tool.

Joblib - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.

Plan - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.

Spiff - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.

schedule - Python job scheduling for humans.

TaskFlow - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.

Libraries for providing foreign function interface.

ctypes - (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.

cffi - Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.

SWIG - Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator.

PyCUDA - A Python wrapper for Nvidia"s CUDA API.

Libraries for making Python faster.

Cython - Optimizing Static Complier for Python. Uses type mixins to compile Python into C or C++ modules resulting in large performance gains.

PyPy - An implementation of Python in Python. The interpreter uses black magic to make Python very fast without having to add in additional type information.

Stackless Python - An enhanced version of the Python.

Pyston - A Python implementation built using LLVM and modern JIT techniques with the goal of achieving good performance.

Python programming on Microsoft Windows.

pythonlibs - Unofficial Windows(32/64-bit) binaries for Python extension packages

Python(x,y) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.

spyder - IDE for the Python language with advanced editing, interactive testing, debugging and introspection features (also comes with Anaconda).

Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).

Mininet - A popular network emulator and API written in Python.

POX - An open source development platform for Python-based Software Defined Networking (SDN) control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.

Pyretic - A member of the Frenetic family of SDN programming languages that provides powerful abstractions over network switches or emulators.

SDX Platform - SDN based IXP implementation that leverages Mininet, POX and Pyretic.

Libraries for programming with hardware.

PyUserInput - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard.

wifi - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux.

scapy - A brilliant packet manipulation library.

ino - Command line toolkit for working with Arduino.

Pyro - Python Robotics.

Libraries for migrating from Python 2 to 3.

Six - Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities.

Python-Future - The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3.

Python-Modernize - Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration.

Useful libraries or tools that don"t fit in the categories above.

pluginbase - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.

itsdangerous - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.

blinker - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.

Pychievements - A framework for creating and tracking achievements.

Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.

python-patterns - A collection of design patterns in Python.

algorithms - module of algorithms for Python.

Plugins for editors and IDEs.

Vim

Python-mode - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.

Jedi-vim - Vim bindings for the Jedi autocompletion library for Python.

YouCompleteMe - Includes Jedi-based completion engine for Python

Emacs

Elpy - Emacs Python Development Environment.

Sublime Text

SublimeJEDI - A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome autocomplete library Jedi.

Anaconda - Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE.

Atom

Linter - A static code analysis tool for Atom.

Linter-flake8 - An addon to linter, that acts as an interface for flake8.

virtualenv - Atom package for virtualenv management.

Where to discover new Python libraries.

r/Python - News about Python.

Python 3 Wall of Superpowers - Too many popular Python packages don"t support Python 3.

Trending Python repositories on GitHub today - Good place to find new Python libraries.

Python Hackers - List of top 400 projects in GitHub.

CoolGithubProjects - Sharing cool github projects just got easier!

Full Stack Python - Plain English explanations for every layer of the Python web application stack.

Django Packages - A directory of reusable apps, sites, tools, and more for Django projects.

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