摘要：漢字拼音

A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries and software. Inspired by awesome-php.

Awesome Python

Environment Management

Package Management

Package Repositories

Distribution

Build Tools

Interactive Interpreter

Files

Date and Time

Text Processing

Specific Formats Processing

Natural Language Processing

Documentation

Configuration

Command-line Tools

Downloader

Imagery

OCR

Audio

Video

Geolocation

HTTP

Database

Database Drivers

ORM

Web Frameworks

Permissions

CMS

E-commerce

RESTful API

Authentication

Template Engine

Queue

Search

News Feed

Asset Management

Caching

Email

Internationalization

URL Manipulation

HTML Manipulation

Web Crawling

Web Content Extracting

Forms

Data Validation

Anti-spam

Tagging

Admin Panels

Static Site Generator

Processes and Threads

Concurrency and Networking

WebSocket

WSGI Servers

RPC Servers

Cryptography

GUI

Game Development

Logging

Testing

Code Analysis and Linter

Debugging Tools

Science and Data Analysis

Data Visualization

Computer Vision

Machine Learning

Functional Programming

MapReduce

Third-party APIs

DevOps Tools

Job Scheduler

Foreign Function Interface

High Performance

Network Virtualization and SDN

Hardware

Compatibility

Miscellaneous

Algorithms and Design Patterns

Editor Plugins

Resources

Websites

Weekly

Twitter

Other Awesome Lists

Contributing

Libraries for Python version and environment management.

pyenv - Simple Python version management.

virtualenv - A tool to create isolated Python environments.

virtualenvwrapper - A set of extensions to virtualenv.

virtualenv-api - An API for virtualenv and pip.

pew - A set of tools to manage multiple virtual environments.

Vex - Run a command in the named virtualenv.

PyRun - A one-file, no-installation-needed version of Python.

Libraries for package and dependency management.

pip - The Python package and dependency manager.

Python Package Index

conda - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.

Curdling - Curdling is a command line tool for managing Python packages.

wheel - The new standard of Python distribution and are intended to replace eggs.

Local PyPI repository server and proxies.

warehouse - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).

Warehouse

devpi - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.

localshop - PyPI server which mirrors official packages on-demand, and also supports local (private) package uploads.

Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.

cx-Freeze - Freezes Python scripts (cross-platform).

py2exe - Freezes Python scripts (Windows).

pynsist - A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself.

py2app - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).

PyInstaller - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).

dh-virtualenv - Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package.

Nuitka - Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module.

Compile software from source code.

buildout - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts, some of which may be non-Python-based.

SCons - A software construction tool.

PlatformIO - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.

BitBake - A make-like build tool with the special focus of distributions and packages for embedded Linux.

fabricate - A build tool that finds dependencies automatically for any language.

Interactive Python interpreters.

IPython - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.

bpython – A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.

python-prompt-toolkit - A Library for building powerful interactive command lines.

Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.

mimetypes - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.

imghdr - (Python standard library) Determine the type of an image.

python-magic - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.

path.py - A module wrapper for os.path.

watchdog - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.

Unipath - An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations.

pathlib - (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.

Libraries for working with dates and times.

arrow - Better dates & times for Python.

Chronyk - A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates.

dateutil - Extensions to the standard Python datetime module.

delorean - A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes.

when.py - Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions.

moment - A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by Moment.js.

pytz - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python.

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.

General

difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.

Levenshtein - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.

fuzzywuzzy - Fuzzy String Matching.

esmre - Regular expression accelerator.

shortuuid - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.

ftfy - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.

unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.

chardet - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.

xpinyin - A library to translate Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).

pangu.py - Spacing texts for CJK and alphanumerics.

pyfiglet - An implementation of figlet written in Python.

uniout - Print readable chars instead of the escaped string.

Slugify

awesome-slugify - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.

python-slugify - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.

unicode-slugify - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.

Parser

PLY - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python

phonenumbers - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.

python-user-agents - Browser user agent parser.

sqlparse - A non-validating SQL parser.

Pygments - A generic syntax highlighter.

python-nameparser - Parsing human names into their individual components.

pyparsing - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.

General

tablib - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.

Office

python-docx - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.

xlwt / xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.

XlsxWriter - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.

xlwings - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.

Marmir - Takes Python data structures and turns them into spreadsheets.

PDF

PDFMiner - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents.

PyPDF2 - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.

Markdown

Python-Markdown - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.

Mistune - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.

YAML

PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python.

CSV

csvkit - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.

Archive

unp - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.

Libraries for working with human languages.

NLTK - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.

Pattern - A web mining module for the Python. It has tools for natural language processing, machine learning, among others.

TextBlob - Providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks. Stands on the giant shoulders of NLTK and Pattern.

jieba - Chinese Words Segmentation Utilities.

SnowNLP - A library for processing Chinese text.

loso - Another Chinese segmentation library.

genius - A Chinese segment base on Conditional Random Field.

Libraries for generating project documentation.

Sphinx - Python Documentation generator.

awesome-sphinxdoc

reStructuredText - Markup Syntax and Parser Component of Docutils.

MkDocs - Markdown friendly documentation generator.

Pycco - The original quick-and-dirty, hundred-line-long, literate-programming-style documentation generator.

pdoc - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.

Libraries for storing configuration options.

ConfigParser - (Python standard library) INI file parser.

ConfigObj - INI file parser with validation.

config - Hierarchical config from the author of logging.

profig - Config from multiple formats with value conversion.

Libraries for building command-line application.

Command-line Application Development

cement - Cement provides a light-weight and fully featured foundation to build anything from single file scripts to complex and intricately designed applications.

click - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.

clint - Python Command-line Application Tools.

cliff - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.

Clime – Clime lets you convert any module into a multi-command CLI program without any configuration.

docopt - Pythonic command line arguments parser.

colorama - Cross-platform colored terminal text.

pyCLI - Command-line applications supporting standard command line parsing, logging, unit and functional testing.

Gooey - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line

Productivity Tools

cookiecutter - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). E.g. Python package projects, jQuery plugin projects.

httpie - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.

percol - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX.

RainbowStream - Smart and nice Twitter client on terminal.

caniusepython3 - Determine what projects are blocking you from porting to Python 3.

Libraries for downloading.

s3cmd - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.

youtube-dl - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.

you-get - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3.

coursera - Script for downloading Coursera.org videos and naming them.

WikiTeam - Tools for downloading and preserving wikis.

subliminal - Library and command line tool to search and download subtitles.

Libraries for manipulating images.

pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.

wand - Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.

thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, resizing and flipping of images.

imgSeek - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.

python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator.

pyBarcode - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL.

pygram - Instagram-like image filters.

Quads - Computer art based on quadtrees.

nude.py - Nudity detection.

scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.

hmap - Image histogram remapping.

Libraries for Optical Character Recognition.

[python-tesseract] (https://code.google.com/p/python-tesseract) - A wrapper class for Google Tesseract OCR.

pytesseract - Another wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.

pyocr - A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform.

Libraries for manipulating audio.

audiolazy - Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python.

audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.

beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.

dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.

django-elastic-transcoder - Django + Amazon Elastic Transcoder.

eyeD3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.

id3reader - A Python module for reading MP3 meta data.

mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata.

pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.

pyechonest - Python client for the Echo Nest API.

talkbox - A Python library for speech/signal processing.

TimeSide - Open web audio processing framework.

tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.

m3u8 - A module for parsing m3u8 file.

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.

moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.

shorten.tv - Video summarization.

scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy.

Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.

GeoDjango - A world-class geographic web framework.

geopy - Python Geocoding Toolbox.

pygeoip - Pure Python GeoIP API.

GeoIP - Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database.

geojson - Python bindings and utlities for GeoJSON.

django-countries - A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models.

Libraries for working with HTTP.

requests - HTTP Requests for Humans?.

grequests - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.

urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.

httplib2 - Comprehensive HTTP client library.

treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted"s HTTP client.

Databases implemented in Python.

ZODB - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.

pickleDB - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.

TinyDB - A tiny, document-oriented database.

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.

Relational Databases

mysql-python - The MySQL database connector for Python.

mysqlclient - mysql-python fork supporting Python 3.

PyMySQL - Pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.

mysql-connector-python - A pure Python MySQL driver from Oracle.

oursql - A better MySQL connector with support for native prepared statements and BLOBs.

psycopg2 - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.

txpostgres - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL.

queries - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.

dataset - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.

NoSQL Databases

cassandra-python-driver - Python driver for Cassandra.

pycassa - Python Thrift driver for Cassandra.

HappyBase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.

PyMongo - The official Python client for MongoDB.

Plyvel - A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB.

redis-py - The Redis Python Client.

py2neo - Python wrapper client for Neo4j"s restful interface.

telephus - Twisted based client for Cassandra.

txRedis - Twisted based client for Redis.

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or datamapping techniques.

Relational Databases

Django Models - A part of Django.

SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.

awesome-sqlalchemy

peewee - A small, expressive ORM.

PonyORM - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.

NoSQL Databases

MongoEngine - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.

django-mongodb-engine - Django MongoDB Backend.

redisco - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.

flywheel - Object mapper for Amazon DynamoDB.

Others

butterdb - A Python ORM for Google Drive Spreadsheets.

Full stack web frameworks.

Django - The most popular web framework in Python.

awesome-django

Flask - A microframework for Python.

awesome-flask

Bottle - A fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web-framework.

Pyramid - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.

web2py - A full stack web framework and platform focused in the ease of use.

web.py - A web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful.

TurboGears - The Web Framework that starts as a microframework and scales up to a fullstack solution.

CherryPy - A Minimalist Python Web Framework, HTTP/1.1-compliant and WSGI thread-pooled.

Grok - A framework built on the existing Zope 3 libraries.

Bluebream - An open-source web application server, framework and library, formerly known as Zope 3.

guava - A lightweight and high performance web framework for Python written in C.

Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.

django-guardian - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+

Carteblanche - Module to align code with thoughts of users and designers. Also magically handles navigation and permissions.

Content Management Systems.

django-cms - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.

djedi-cms - A lightweight but yet powerful Django CMS with plugins, inline editing and performance in mind.

FeinCMS - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.

Kotte - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.

Mezzanine - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.

Opps - A Django-based CMS for magazines, newspapers websites and portals with high-traffic.

Plone - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.

Quokka - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.

Wagtail - A Django content management system.

Widgy - Last CMS framework, based on Django.

Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.

django-oscar - An open-source e-commerce framework for Django.

django-shop - A Django based shop system.

merchant - A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors.

money - Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution.

python-currencies - Display money format and its filthy currencies.

Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.

cornice - A REST framework for Pyramid.

django-rest-framework - A powerful and flexible toolkit that makes it easy to build Web APIs.

django-tastypie - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.

django-formapi - Create JSON APIs with HMAC authentication and Django form-validation.

flask-api - An implementation of the same web browsable APIs that django-rest-framework provides.

flask-restful - An extension for Flask that adds support for quickly building REST APIs.

flask-restless - A Flask extension for generating ReSTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy (or Flask-SQLAlchemy).

flask-api-utils - Flask extension that takes care of API representation and authentication.

falcon - A high-performance Python framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.

eve - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.

sandman - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.

restless - Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from TastyPie.

savory-pie - REST API building library (django, and others)

Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.

OAuth

Authomatic - Simple but powerful framework agnostic authentication/authorization client package.

OAuthLib - A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.

rauth - A Python library for OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0, and Ofly.

python-oauth2 - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.

python-social-auth - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.

django-oauth-toolkit - OAuth2 goodies for the Djangonauts.

django-oauth2-provider - Providing OAuth2 access to Django app.

django-allauth - Authentication app for Django that "just works."

Flask-OAuthlib - OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0 implementation of client and provider for Flask.

sanction - A dead simple OAuth2 client implementation.

Others

PyJWT - Implementation of the JSON Web Token draft 01.

python-jwt - Module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.

python-jws - Implementation of JSON Web Signatures draft 02.

jose - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.

Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.

Jinja2 - A modern and designer friendly templating language.

Genshi - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.

Mako - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.

Chameleon - An HTML/XML template engine. Modeled after ZPT, optimized for speed.

Spitfire - A very fast Python template compiler.

Libraries for working with event and task queues.

celery - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.

huey - Little multi-threaded task queue.

mrq - Mr. Queue - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.

rq - Simple job queues for Python.

simpleq - A simple, infinitely scalable, Amazon SQS based queue.

Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.

django-haystack - Modular search for Django.

elasticsearch-py - The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.

solrpy - A Python client for solr.

Whoosh - A fast, pure Python search engine library.

Libraries for building user"s activities.

Feedly - A library to build newsfeed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.

django-activity-stream - Generate generic activity streams from the actions on your site.

Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.

django-compressor - Compresses linked and inline javascript or CSS into a single cached file.

jinja-assets-compressor - A Jinja extension to compile and compress your assets.

webassets - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.

fanstatic - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.

fileconveyor - Monitors changes, processes, and transports assets to CDNs and file storage systems.

django-storages - A collection of custom storage backends for Django.

glue - Glue is a simple command line tool to generate CSS sprites.

libsass-python - A Python binding of libsass, the reference implementation of SASS/SCSS.

Flask-Assets - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.