摘要：，，，環(huán)境下的編譯和問題解決這是可能會(huì)用到的額外的包，按自己需要先提前編譯。

這是gdal可能會(huì)用到的額外的包，按自己需要先提前編譯。
這里的話我主要用了proj,Libtiff,Geotiff,Geos,Hdf5這5個(gè)包，基本能滿足需要

新建一個(gè)安裝目錄：

cd /home/Elam
mkdir gdalsrc
cd gdalsrc

yum install gcc-c++
wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-4.8.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf proj-4.8.0.tar.gz 
cd proj-4.8.0
mkdir build
./configure --prefix=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/proj-4.8.0/build
# compile
make -j
# install into build dir
make install

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的添加環(huán)境變量的文件夾:

cd /home/Elam/gdalsrc
mkdir envsh
cd envsh
vim export_path.sh

添加下面兩行代碼

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/Elam/gdalsrc/proj-4.8.0/build/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="/hoem/Elam/gdalsrc/proj-4.8.0/build/bin:$PATH"

可以source export_path.sh 然后鍵入proj看看是否編譯成功

yum install gcc-c++ zlib-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel
cd /home/Elam/gdalsrc
wget http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.9.tar.gz  最新版本是4.0.9
tar -zxvf tiff-4.0.9.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.9

ls一下發(fā)現(xiàn)build文件夾已經(jīng)存在，因此不需要重新創(chuàng)建直接configure

./configure --prefix=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/tiff-4.0.9/build/ 
            --exec-prefix=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/tiff-4.0.9/build
make -j
make check
# install to build dir
make install
# confirm install
./build/bin/tiffinfo

進(jìn)入剛才創(chuàng)建的export_path添加新的環(huán)境變量，如下圖：

source一下

在gdalsrc目錄下

wget http://download.osgeo.org/geotiff/libgeotiff/libgeotiff-1.4.2.tar.gz
tar -xvfz libgeotiff-1.4.2.tar.gz 
cd libgeotiff-1.4.2/
mkdir build
./configure --prefix=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/libgeotiff-1.4.2/build 
            --with-proj=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/proj-4.8.0/build 
            --with-libtiff=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/tiff-4.0.9/build 
            --with-zlib --with-jpeg
# compile
make -j
# install into build dir
make install

進(jìn)入export_path添加新的環(huán)境變量，如下圖：

source一下

yum install gcc-c++ swig python-devel
cd /home/Elam/gdalsrc
wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.6.2.tar.bz2
tar -xvjf geos-3.6.2.tar.bz2 
cd geos-3.6.2
mkdir build
./configure --prefix=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/geos-3.6.2/build --enable-python
# compile    
make -j$threads
make check
# install into build dir
make install
# check install
./build/bin/geos-config --version

gdal編譯過程中碰到的問題主要出現(xiàn)在編譯這個(gè)庫中

configure出現(xiàn)cannot find Python library path錯(cuò)誤:

解決方法：
vim configure
在左下角輸入/cannot find Python library path
回車
找到對(duì)應(yīng)行附近

將libpython$PYTHOH_VERSION改成你自己對(duì)應(yīng)的.so和.a版本（具體版本可以到上面include路徑同一路徑下lib文件夾中查看）
如上 我改成了libpython3.6m
修改后：wq
重新configure

繼續(xù)修改configure文件

重新configure
如果后續(xù)還報(bào)/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpython3.6錯(cuò)誤
繼續(xù)修改

重新configure
然后繼續(xù)

make –j  
make check
make install

添加新的環(huán)境變量

source

yum install gcc-c++ zlib-devel
cd /home/Elam/gdalsrc
wget http://www.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/current/src/hdf5-1.8.11.tar.gz
tar xvfz hdf5-1.8.11.tar.gz
cd hdf5-1.8.11
touch release_docs/INSTALL_VMS.txt
mkdir build
CFLAGS=-O0 
./configure 
  --prefix=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/hdf5-1.10.1/build 
  --enable-shared 
  --enable-build-all 
  --with-zlib 
  --with-pthread 
  --enable-cxx 
# compile
make -j
# test build -- all tests should pass
make -j check
# install into build dir
make install

添加新的環(huán)境變量，注意這里還有include文件夾

我從網(wǎng)上下了一個(gè)2.3.0版本的，網(wǎng)址：http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/

yum install subversion gcc-c++ sqlite-devel libxml2-devel python-devel numpy swig expat-devel libcurl-devel xerces-c-devel unixODBC-devel postgresql postgresql-devel
cd /home/Elam/gdalsrc
tar -zxvf gdal-2.3.0.tar.gz
cd gdal-2.3.0
mkdir build
./configure 
--prefix=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/gdal-2.3.0/build 
--with-jpeg=external 
--without-libtool 
--with-python=/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/python 
--with-static-proj4=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/proj-4.8.0/build 
--with-libtiff=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/tiff-4.0.9/build 
--with-geotiff=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/libgeotiff-1.4.2/build 
--with-geos=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/geos-3.6.2/build/bin/geos-config 
--with-hdf5=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/hdf5-1.10.1/build 

make -j
# install into build dir
make install

添加新的環(huán)境變量：

進(jìn)入build/bin里面

gdal-config –-version

看看是否編譯成功

cd /home/Elam/gdalsrc/gdal-2.3.0/swig
make -j
cd python
python setup.py install --prefix=/home/Elam/gdalsrc/gdal-2.3.0/build

添加環(huán)境變量，或者直接用sys的路子添加路徑

source
重新新建一個(gè)終端
先用

echo $PATH
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

查看各個(gè)庫的路徑是否都在
如果不在，則重新source一下那個(gè)export_path.sh 如果不想每次都重新source，就直接添加到系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境變量當(dāng)中去
進(jìn)入python終端
看看能不能import

binggo！