摘要：下載以及相關模塊下載以及模塊并解壓。接著執行，即可完成編譯安裝。運行需要的配置首先需要在的上下文里增加一條這條是表示每上傳就更新進度信息。

這篇文章的目的是在編譯安裝Nginx的同時，安裝upload和uploadprogress模塊，以及運行Drupal 8所需要的配置。
由于使用的是Raspberry pi 3B，所以系統用的Raspbian，Debian/Ubuntu應該也是差不多的。

下載Nginx以及相關模塊

下載Nginx以及PCRE模塊并解壓。
進入解壓后的Nginx目錄，執行命令：

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.39 --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/mnt/sources/nginx-upload-module --add-module=/mnt/sources/nginx-upload-progress-module

第一個參數是Nginx安裝位置，第二個參數是PCRE源文件位置，第三個參數是Nginx啟動的位置。
接著執行 make && make install，即可完成編譯安裝。

Drupal 8運行需要的配置

首先需要在nginx.conf的http上下文里增加一條：

upload_progress proxied 1m;

這條是表示每上傳1M就更新進度信息。

接下來就是Drupal網站的配置：

server {
    server_name d8.local.dev;
    root /mnt/apps/d8;
    client_max_body_size 1024m;
    client_body_buffer_size 2048k;

    # 這個地址是用來獲取進度信息，proxied是http里配置的信息。
    location ^~ /progress {
        report_uploads proxied;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Very rarely should these ever be accessed outside of your lan
    location ~* .(txt|log)$ {
        allow 192.168.0.0/16;
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ..*/.*.php$ {
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
        return 403;
    }

    # Allow "Well-Known URIs" as per RFC 5785
    location ~* ^/.well-known/ {
        allow all;
    }

    location ~ (^|/). {
        return 403;
    }

    location / {
    # 如果是自定義字段上傳的文件，就交由下面的代碼處理
    if ($query_string ~ "X-Progress-ID=d+"){
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /upload;
    }    
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # For Drupal >= 7
    }

    location /upload {
        # 文件上傳成功后，處理文件的頁面。index.php是Drupal的入口文件
        upload_pass /index.php;
        # 是否附帶QueryString參數
        upload_pass_args on;
        # 臨時存放文件的目錄
        upload_store /tmp/nginx_upload;
        # 存放上傳狀態的目錄，用于斷點續傳
        upload_state_store /tmp/nginx_state;
        # 臨時目錄的權限
        upload_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
        # 提交到后臺的字段名
        set $upload_field_name "tmp_file";
        # 文件名
        upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.name "$upload_file_name";
        # 文件類型
        upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.content_type "$upload_content_type";
        # 臨時路徑
        upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.path "$upload_tmp_path";
        # 文件MD5信息
        upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name.md5" "$upload_file_md5";
        # 文件大小
        upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name.size" "$upload_file_size";
        # 原樣提交到后臺的表單字段，這里表示所有字段都提交給PHP
        upload_pass_form_field "^.*$";
        upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500-505;
    }

    # Don"t allow direct access to PHP files in the vendor directory.
    location ~ /vendor/.*.php$ {
        deny all;
        return 404;
    }

    location ~ ".php$|^/update.php" {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?.php)(|/.*)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        # PHP 7 socket location.
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9090;

    track_uploads proxied 60s;
    }

    location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drupal >= 7
        try_files $uri @rewrite;
    }

    # Handle private files through Drupal. Private file"s path can come
    # with a language prefix.
    location ~ ^(/[a-z-]+)?/system/files/ { # For Drupal >= 7
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~* .(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

在Drupal 8里的具體應用，請看我的另一篇文章：Drupal 8 結合Nginx實現文件上傳進度，提高上傳文件性能

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