Centos 7 Nginx + PHP 安裝步驟

instein 發布于2019-06-27 16:32 / 3425人閱讀

摘要：安裝步驟下的安裝步驟。一獲取相關開源程序安裝環境所需的程序庫準備環境變量下載程序源碼包二安裝模式編譯安裝所需的支持庫編譯安裝模式編譯安裝擴展模塊三安裝安裝庫安裝四收尾添加用戶優化內核設置開機啟動

Centos 7 Nginx + PHP 安裝步驟

Centos 7 下的 PHP7/Nginx/Memcached 安裝步驟。

一、獲取相關開源程序 1、安裝環境所需的程序庫

sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y update
yum remove mariadb*
yum -y install patch make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison flex file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel gmp-devel gettext gettext-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers vim-minimal nano  gmp-devel unzip libcap diffutils readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ntp wget ctags libedit libedit-devel libaio git mailx jwhois bind-utils systemd systemd-devel libtidy libtidy-devel
yum -y install supervisor
yum -y install memcached

2、準備環境變量

echo -e "/lib64
/usr/lib64
/usr/local/lib64
/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib
`cat /etc/ld.so.conf`" > /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig

3、下載程序源碼包

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
wget -O php-7.1.5.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/icu/icu4c-58_2-src.tgz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libmemcached/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/openssl/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/nginx/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/msgpack-2.0.2.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-2.0.1.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.0.3.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-3.1.2.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-2.0.7.tgz

二、安裝PHP 7（FastCGI模式） 1、編譯安裝PHP 7 所需的支持庫：

tar zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.15/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --prefix=/usr  --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../

tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf icu4c-58_2-src.tgz && cd icu/source/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../../

tar zxf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz && cd openssl-1.1.0e
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl shared zlib-dynamic
make && make install
echo /usr/local/ssl/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl-x86_64.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
cd ../

2、編譯安裝PHP（FastCGI模式）

tar zxf php-7.1.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.5/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php --with-libxml-dir 
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-kerberos --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-icu-dir=/usr --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xmlrpc --with-libedit 
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-jit --with-freetype-dir --enable-xml  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-intl --enable-opcache --enable-cli --with-gmp --with-tidy --with-pcre-dir --with-readline --with-fpm-systemd --with-zlib-dir
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS="-liconv"
make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service

3、編譯安裝PHP擴展模塊

tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf msgpack-2.0.2.tgz
cd msgpack-2.0.2
phpize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf igbinary-2.0.1.tgz
cd igbinary-2.0.1
phpize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf memcached-3.0.3.tgz
cd memcached-3.0.3
phpize
./configure --enable-memcached-igbinary --enable-memcached-json --enable-memcached-msgpack
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf redis-3.1.2.tgz
cd  redis-3.1.2
phpize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar zxf swoole-2.0.7.tgz
cd swoole-2.0.7
phpize
./configure  --enable-coroutine
make && make install
cd ../

三、安裝Nginx 1、安裝Pcre庫

tar zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.40/
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-utf8
make && make install
cd ../

2、安裝Nginx

tar zxf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.13.0/

#using system OpenSSL
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid 
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module 
--with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module 
--without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module 
--with-cc-opt="-O2"

#use customize OpenSSL
sed -i "s#/.openssl##g" auto/lib/openssl/conf
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid 
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module 
--with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module 
--without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module 
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl 
--with-cc-opt="-O2"

make && make install
cd ../
mkdir /var/log/nginx
mkdir /var/lib/nginx

四、收尾 1、添加www用戶

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -M -g www www

2、優化內核

#for aliyun
cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<>/etc/security/limits.conf<> /etc/sysctl.conf

3、設置開機啟動

systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl enable supervisord.service

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