摘要：如果有報錯官方文檔即可是時候來張圖了具體的和漢化，可以通過頁面對應的插件。

安裝jdk

基于ubuntu 16.04+apache[具體webserver采用缺省安裝]
推薦下載安裝【底部有網盤地址】

sonarqube-5.6.6.zip 
jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz 
sonar-scanner-2.8.zip

我的在usr/local下，uzip解壓 mv等操作略過 .

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/sonar# ls
sonarqube-5.6.6  sonar-scanner-2.8
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/sonar# 

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java# ls
jdk1.8.0_121
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java#

vim ~/.bashrc

打開之后在末尾添加,以下只是參考，只要放到環境變量就行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/YOUR_DOWN_LOAD_VERSION
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

export SONAR_HOME=/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6
export SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/usr/local/sonar-scanner-2.8
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${SONAR_RUNNER_HOME}/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH

驗證一下java環境

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java# java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
           (to execute a class)
   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
           (to execute a jar file)
where options include:
    -d32      use a 32-bit 
    ...
    ...

mysql -u root -p

以下除了第一行都不是必須

CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE USER "sonar" IDENTIFIED BY "sonar";
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO "sonar"@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "sonar";
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO "sonar"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "sonar";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

vim /usr/local/sonar/sonar-scanner-2.8/conf

注意以下配置mysql數據源，截取部分..

#----- Global database settings (not used for SonarQube 5.2+)
sonar.jdbc.username=root
sonar.jdbc.password=root

#----- PostgreSQL
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar

#----- MySQL
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

vim /usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/conf

# The schema must be created first.
sonar.jdbc.username=root
sonar.jdbc.password=root

#----- Embedded Database (default)
# H2 embedded database server listening port, defaults to 9092
#sonar.embeddedDatabase.port=9092
#----- MySQL 5.6 or greater
# Only InnoDB storage engine is supported (not myISAM).
# Only the bundled driver is supported. It can not be changed.
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance

/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start

我這里已經啟動了，

tb@ubuntu:/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/bin/linux-x86-64$ /usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh status
SonarQube is running (2187).

vim /etc/systemd/system/sonar.service

[Unit]
Description=SonarQube service
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

## 可以具體路徑再改下
ExecStart=/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
ExecStop/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop

User=root
Group=root
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

可以通過以下語句控制

systemclt start sonar
systemctl stop sonar
systemctl status sonar

可以追蹤sonarqube下的log文件，我這里經過定位是啟動es的時候用root啟動了
需要adduser sonaradmin；passwd sonarsonaradmin；然后chown -R sonaradmin:sonaradmin /sonar_path即可
然后啟動用sonaradmin啟動即可成功。

官方文檔即可

export SONAR_SCANNER_OPTS="-Xmx1028m"
set SONAR_SCANNER_OPTS=-Xmx512m

具體的php和漢化，可以通過web頁面install對應的插件。很方便。可以直接搜索如 php chinese等，后臺默認用戶名 密碼都是 admin

需要在你的檢測目錄下建立一個配置文件即可

tb@ubuntu:~/sonartest/CI_Cart$ ls
admin  application  ci_cart.sql  css  images  index.php  js  LICENSE  README.md  sonar-project.properties  system  uploads
tb@ubuntu:~/sonartest/CI_Cart$ pwd

上面的sonar-project.properties內容參考如下即可：

sonar.projectKey=org.codehaus.sonar:ci_cart
sonar.projectName=PHP CI_Cart  sonar test 
sonar.projectVersion=1.0 
#這里是php文件放的地方 
sonar.sources=/home/tb/sonartest/CI_Cart
# 單元測試代碼目錄
#sonar.tests=./tests
#單元測試覆蓋率報告文件
#sonar.php.coverage.reortPath=./logs/clover.xml
#單元測試報告文件
#sonar.php.tests.reportPath=./logs/junit.xml
# Language 
sonar.language=php 
sonar.dynamicAnalysis=false 
# Encoding of the source files 
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
~                                

root@ubuntu:/home/tb/sonartest/CI_Cart# /usr/local/sonar/sonar-scanner-2.8/bin/sonar-scanner 
INFO: Scanner configuration file: /usr/local/sonar/sonar-scanner-2.8/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
INFO: Project root configuration file: /home/tb/sonartest/CI_Cart/sonar-project.properties
INFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.8
INFO: Java 1.8.0_121 Oracle Corporation (64-bit)
INFO: Linux 4.4.0-62-generic amd64
INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
INFO: Load global repositories
INFO: Load global repositories (done) | time=221ms

安裝jenkins

需要安裝locale插件漢化，之后需要重啟

Locale     Downloaded Successfully. Will be activated during the next boot
Locale     Success

由于通過apt-get isntall jenkins安裝的，我直接/etc/init.d/jenkins {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}即可

百度網盤下載地址
how-to-install-sonarqube-on-ubuntu-16-04