摘要：參考文檔依賴包安裝環境配置環境變量增加內容保存退出，并刷新變量測試是否安裝成功安裝完成以后，執行看是否能打開，用退出，注意后面的點號，那是的結束符。

參考文檔：
http://www.cnblogs.com/phpinfo/p/4104551...
http://blog.csdn.net/historyasamirror/ar...

yum install ncurses-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel  

wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_18.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf otp_src_18.1.tar.gz
cd otp_src_18.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang
make
make install


# 配置erlang環境變量
vim /etc/profile
# 增加內容：
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin"

# 保存退出，并刷新變量
source /etc/profile


# 測試erlang是否安裝成功
# 安裝完成以后，執行erl看是否能打開eshell，用’halt().’退出，注意后面的點號，那是erlang的結束符。
[root@localhost src]# erl 
Erlang/OTP 17 [erts-6.1] [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V6.1  (abort with ^G) 
2> 9+3. 
12 
3> halt().

# 安裝rabbitmq依賴包
yum install xmlto

# 安裝rabbitmq服務端
wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.5.7/rabbitmq-server-3.5.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf rabbitmq-server-3.5.7.tar.gz
cd rabbitmq-server-3.5.7/
make
make install TARGET_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq SBIN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin MAN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/man DOC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/doc

# 配置hosts
vim /etc/hosts
# 增加一行內容
# 當前IP地址   綁定HOSTNAME名稱(vim /etc/sysconfig/network)
192.168.2.208 localhost.localdomain

# 這種會提示錯誤(Warning: PID file not written; -detached was passed.)
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server -detached 啟動rabbitmq
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status 查看狀態
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop 關閉rabbitmq

# 目前我自己使用
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server start & 啟動rabbitmq
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status 查看狀態
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop 關閉rabbitmq

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins list 查看插件列表
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management  (啟用插件)
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins disable rabbitmq_management (禁用插件)

# 重啟rabbitmq
# 訪問 http://127.0.0.1:15672/

# 如果有iptables
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# 增加一下內容
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 15672 -j ACCEPT

# 重啟動iptable
service iptables restart

#!/bin/sh
#start rabbitMq
sudo /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server & > /usr/local/rabbitmq/logs/rabbitmq.log 2>&1

# 安裝rabbitmq-c依賴包
yum install libtool autoconf

# 安裝rabbitmq-c ( 最好下載 0.5的，0.6安裝可能會報錯)
# 版本下載：https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/tag/v0.5.0
wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.5.0/rabbitmq-c-0.5.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf v0.5.0
cd rabbitmq-c-0.5.0/
autoreconf -i
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c
make
make install

# 安裝PHP擴展 amqp
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.6.1.tgz
tar zxvf amqp-1.6.1.tgz
cd amqp-1.6.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c
make
make install

# 編輯php.ini文件，增加amqp擴展支持
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# 增加下面內容
; rabbitmq擴展支持
extension=amqp.so

# 重啟php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

驗證是否成功 phpinfo()查看下是否支持amqp擴展

hostname mq        // 設置hostname名稱
vim /etc/sysconfig/network    // 設置hostname
vim /etc/hosts    // 編輯hosts
./rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin     // 添加用戶
./rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator        // 添加admin 到 administrator分組
./rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin "*." "*." "*."    // 添加權限

#在/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-defaults 查看config文件路徑
# 創建配置文件 
touch/usr/rabbitmq/sbin
#vm_memory_high_watermark 內存低水位線，若低于該水位線，則開啟流控機制,阻止所有請求，默認值是0.4，即內存總量的40%,
#vm_memory_high_watermark_paging_ratio 內存低水位線的多少百分比開始通過寫入磁盤文件來釋放內存
vi /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq.config 輸入
[
{rabbit, [{vm_memory_high_watermark_paging_ratio, 0.75},
         {vm_memory_high_watermark, 0.7}]}
].

touch /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf
#輸入
    RABBITMQ_NODENAME=FZTEC-240088 節點名稱
    RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1 監聽IP
    RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672 監聽端口
    RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/log 日志目錄
    RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_DIR=/data/rabbitmq/plugins 插件目錄
    RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/mnesia 后端存儲目錄

 查看exchange信息
          /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_exchanges name type durable auto_delete arguments

 查看隊列信息
          /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_queues name durable auto_delete messages consumers me
  查看綁定信息
          /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_bindings
 查看連接信息
          /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_connections

 "localhost", "port" => "5672", "login" => "guest", "password" => "guest");
$conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);
if ($conn->connect()) {
    echo "Established a connection to the broker 
";
}
else {
    echo "Cannot connect to the broker 
 ";
}
//你的消息
$message = json_encode(array("Hello World3!","php3","c++3:"));
//創建channel
$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);
//創建exchange
$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$ex->setName("exchange");//創建名字
$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);
$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
//$ex->setFlags(AMQP_AUTODELETE);
//echo "exchange status:".$ex->declare();
echo "exchange status:".$ex->declareExchange();
echo "
";
for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){
        if($routingkey=="key2"){
                $routingkey="key";
        }else{
                $routingkey="key2";
        }
        $ex->publish($message,$routingkey);
}
/*
$ex->publish($message,$routingkey);
創建隊列
$q = new AMQPQueue($channel);
設置隊列名字 如果不存在則添加
$q->setName("queue");
$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE);
echo "queue status: ".$q->declare();
echo "
";
echo "queue bind: ".$q->bind("exchange","route.key");
將你的隊列綁定到routingKey
echo "
";

$channel->startTransaction();
echo "send: ".$ex->publish($message, "route.key"); //將你的消息通過制定routingKey發送
$channel->commitTransaction();
$conn->disconnect();
*/

"127.0.0.1" , "port"=> "5672", "login"=>"guest" , "password"=> "guest","vhost" =>"/");
$conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);
$conn->connect();
//設置queue名稱，使用exchange，綁定routingkey
$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);
$q = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$q->setName("queue2");
$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
$q->declare();
$q->bind("exchange",$bindingkey);
//消息獲取
$messages = $q->get(AMQP_AUTOACK) ;
if ($messages){
var_dump(json_decode($messages->getBody(), true ));
}
$conn->disconnect();
?>

/**
 * Passing in this constant as a flag will forcefully disable all other flags.
 * Use this if you want to temporarily disable the amqp.auto_ack ini setting.
 * 傳遞這個參數作為標志將完全禁用其他標志,如果你想臨時禁用amqp.auto_ack設置起效
 */
define("AMQP_NOPARAM", 0);

/**
 * Durable exchanges and queues will survive a broker restart, complete with all of their data.
 * 持久化交換機和隊列,當代理重啟動后依然存在,并包括它們中的完整數據
 */
define("AMQP_DURABLE", 2);

/**
 * Passive exchanges and queues will not be redeclared, but the broker will throw an error if the exchange or queue does not exist.
 * 被動模式的交換機和隊列不能被重新定義,但是如果交換機和隊列不存在,代理將扔出一個錯誤提示
 */
define("AMQP_PASSIVE", 4);

/**
 * Valid for queues only, this flag indicates that only one client can be listening to and consuming from this queue.
 * 僅對隊列有效,這個人標志定義隊列僅允許一個客戶端連接并且從其消費消息
 */
define("AMQP_EXCLUSIVE", 8);

/**
 * For exchanges, the auto delete flag indicates that the exchange will be deleted as soon as no more queues are bound
 * to it. If no queues were ever bound the exchange, the exchange will never be deleted. For queues, the auto delete
 * flag indicates that the queue will be deleted as soon as there are no more listeners subscribed to it. If no
 * subscription has ever been active, the queue will never be deleted. Note: Exclusive queues will always be
 * automatically deleted with the client disconnects.
 * 對交換機而言,自動刪除標志表示交換機將在沒有隊列綁定的情況下被自動刪除,如果從沒有隊列和其綁定過,這個交換機將不會被刪除.
 * 對隊列而言,自動刪除標志表示如果沒有消費者和你綁定的話將被自動刪除,如果從沒有消費者和其綁定,將不被刪除,獨占隊列在客戶斷
 * 開連接的時候將總是會被刪除
 */
define("AMQP_AUTODELETE", 16);

/**
 * Clients are not allowed to make specific queue bindings to exchanges defined with this flag.
 * 這個標志標識不允許自定義隊列綁定到交換機上
 */
define("AMQP_INTERNAL", 32);

/**
 * When passed to the consume method for a clustered environment, do not consume from the local node.
 * 在集群環境消費方法中傳遞這個參數,表示將不會從本地站點消費消息
 */
define("AMQP_NOLOCAL", 64);

/**
 * When passed to the {@link AMQPQueue::get()} and {@link AMQPQueue::get()} methods as a flag,
 * the messages will be immediately marked as acknowledged by the server upon delivery.
 * 當在隊列get方法中作為標志傳遞這個參數的時候,消息將在被服務器輸出之前標志為acknowledged (已收到)
 */
define("AMQP_AUTOACK", 128);

/**
 * Passed on queue creation, this flag indicates that the queue should be deleted if it becomes empty.
 * 在隊列建立時候傳遞這個參數,這個標志表示隊列將在為空的時候被刪除
 */
define("AMQP_IFEMPTY", 256);

/**
 * Passed on queue or exchange creation, this flag indicates that the queue or exchange should be
 * deleted when no clients are connected to the given queue or exchange.
 * 在交換機或者隊列建立的時候傳遞這個參數,這個標志表示沒有客戶端連接的時候,交換機或者隊列將被刪除
 */
define("AMQP_IFUNUSED", 512);

/**
 * When publishing a message, the message must be routed to a valid queue. If it is not, an error will be returned.
 * 當發布消息的時候,消息必須被正確路由到一個有效的隊列,否則將返回一個錯誤
 */
define("AMQP_MANDATORY", 1024);

/**
 * When publishing a message, mark this message for immediate processing by the broker. (High priority message.)
 * 當發布消息時候,這個消息將被立即處理.
 */
define("AMQP_IMMEDIATE", 2048);

/**
 * If set during a call to {@link AMQPQueue::ack()}, the delivery tag is treated as "up to and including", so that multiple
 * messages can be acknowledged with a single method. If set to zero, the delivery tag refers to a single message.
 * If the AMQP_MULTIPLE flag is set, and the delivery tag is zero, this indicates acknowledgement of all outstanding
 * messages.
 * 當在調用AMQPQueue::ack時候設置這個標志,傳遞標簽將被視為最大包含數量,以便通過單個方法標示多個消息為已收到,如果設置為0
 * 傳遞標簽指向單個消息,如果設置了AMQP_MULTIPLE,并且傳遞標簽是0,將所有未完成消息標示為已收到
 */
define("AMQP_MULTIPLE", 4096);

/**
 * If set during a call to {@link AMQPExchange::bind()}, the server will not respond to the method.The client should not wait
 * for a reply method. If the server could not complete the method it will raise a channel or connection exception.
 * 當在調用AMQPExchange::bind()方法的時候,服務器將不響應請求,客戶端將不應該等待響應,如果服務器無法完成該方法,將會拋出一個異常
 */
define("AMQP_NOWAIT", 8192);

/**
 * If set during a call to {@link AMQPQueue::nack()}, the message will be placed back to the queue.
 * 如果在調用AMQPQueue::nack方法時候設置,消息將會被傳遞回隊列
 */
define("AMQP_REQUEUE", 16384);

/**
 * A direct exchange type.
 * direct類型交換機
 */
define("AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT", "direct");

/**
 * A fanout exchange type.
 * fanout類型交換機
 */
define("AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT", "fanout");

/**
 * A topic exchange type.
 * topic類型交換機
 */
define("AMQP_EX_TYPE_TOPIC", "topic");

/**
 * A header exchange type.
 * header類型交換機
 */
define("AMQP_EX_TYPE_HEADERS", "headers");

/**
 * socket連接超時設置
 */
define("AMQP_OS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_ERRNO", 536870947);