摘要：直接執(zhí)行該腳本即可運(yùn)行工具。有離線和在線兩種模式，通過命令可以從進(jìn)入，按照目錄形式對(duì)資源進(jìn)行管理，甚至連操作的命令都和高度相似，比如是切換到指定資源路徑下，是列出該目錄下所有資源。

weblogic安裝目錄下有一個(gè)創(chuàng)建Managed Server的腳本，腳本位于/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/oracle_common/common/bin/config.sh下，但腳本會(huì)啟動(dòng)一個(gè)GUI界面程序，在Linux下需要安裝圖形界面程序，非常不方便。wlst(WebLogic Scripting Tools,WebLogic)是一個(gè)用來管理和配置weblogic的CLI命令行工具，可以運(yùn)行Jython腳本，本文介紹如何通過該工具創(chuàng)建Managed Server。

wlst位于/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/wlserver_10.3/common/bin/wlst.sh目錄下，其中/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/wlserver_10.3目錄為$WEBLOGIC_HOME，所以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹v，是安裝在$WEBLOGIC_HOME/common/bin/wlst.sh下。直接執(zhí)行該腳本即可運(yùn)行wlst工具。

$ cd /u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/wlserver_10.3/common/bin/
$ ./wlst.sh

Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...

Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell

Type help() for help on available commands

wls:/offline> connect("weblogic","weblogic1","t3://localhost:7001")
Connecting to t3://localhost:7001 with userid weblogic ...
Successfully connected to Admin Server "AdminServer" that belongs to domain "base_domain".

Warning: An insecure protocol was used to connect to the
server. To ensure on-the-wire security, the SSL port or
Admin port should be used instead.

wls:/base_domain/serverConfig> cd("/")
wls:/base_domain/serverConfig> ls()
dr--   AdminConsole
dr--   AppDeployments
dr--   BridgeDestinations
dr--   Clusters
dr--   CoherenceClusterSystemResources
dr--   CoherenceServers
....

wlst有offline(離線)和online(在線)兩種模式，通過connect命令可以從offline進(jìn)入online，wlst按照Linux目錄形式對(duì)weblogic資源進(jìn)行管理，甚至連操作的命令都和Linux高度相似，比如cd是切換到指定資源路徑下，ls()是列出該目錄下所有資源。如要了解更多關(guān)于wlst的內(nèi)容，可以查看官方文檔。

本腳本原作者為Tim Hall，本文這里稍作修改，以下為腳本代碼

create_managed_server.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# Author : Tim Hall
# Modified : Jianfeng.Zheng
# Save Script as : create_managed_server.py

import time
import getopt
import sys
import re

# Get location of the properties file.
properties = ""
try:
   opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"p:h::",["properies="])
except getopt.GetoptError:
   print "create_managed_server.py -p "
   sys.exit(2)
for opt, arg in opts:
   if opt == "-h":
      print "create_managed_server.py -p "
      sys.exit()
   elif opt in ("-p", "--properties"):
      properties = arg
print "properties=", properties

# Load the properties from the properties file.
from java.io import FileInputStream
 
propInputStream = FileInputStream(properties)
configProps = Properties()
configProps.load(propInputStream)

# Set all variables from values in properties file.
adminUsername=configProps.get("admin.username")
adminPassword=configProps.get("admin.password")
adminURL=configProps.get("admin.url")
msName=configProps.get("ms.name")
msAddress=configProps.get("ms.address")
msPort=configProps.get("ms.port")
msMachine=configProps.get("ms.machine")

# Display the variable values.
print "adminUsername=", adminUsername
print "adminPassword=", adminPassword
print "adminURL=", adminURL
print "msName=", msName
print "msAddress=", msAddress
print "msPort=", msPort
print "msMachine=", msMachine

# Connect to the AdminServer.
connect(adminUsername, adminPassword, adminURL)

edit()
startEdit()

# Create the managed Server.
cd("/")
cmo.createServer(msName)
cd("/Servers/" + msName)
cmo.setListenAddress(msAddress)
cmo.setListenPort(int(msPort))


# Associated with a node manager.
cd("/Servers/" + msName)
cmo.setMachine(getMBean("/Machines/" + msMachine))

save()
activate()

disconnect()
exit()

腳本所需參數(shù)通過properties文件傳入，以下是properties文件

api-api-managed-server.properties

# AdminServer connection details.
admin.username=weblogic
admin.password=weblogic1
admin.url=t3://10.1.11.71:7001

ms.name=api-server
ms.address=0.0.0.0
ms.port=7002
ms.machine=api-server-machine

admin.username: weblogic管理員用戶名
admin.password: weblogic管理員密碼
admiin.url: weblogic控制臺(tái)地址需要加上t3協(xié)議字段
ms.name: managed server名稱，可以自定義
ms.address: managed server監(jiān)聽地址
ms.port: managed server監(jiān)聽端口號(hào)
ms.machine: managed server關(guān)聯(lián)的計(jì)算機(jī)名稱

ms.machine需要提前創(chuàng)建好，可以在weblogic控制臺(tái)頁面http://localhost:7001/console/console.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=CoreMachineMachineTablePage創(chuàng)建

將create_managed_server.py和api-api-managed-server.properties文件上傳到服務(wù)器，這里上傳到目錄~/shell下

$ cd /u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/user_projects/domains/base_domain/bin
$ . ./setDomainEnv.sh
$ java weblogic.WLST ～/shell/create_managed_server.py -p ～/shell/api-managed-server.properties

ps：. ./setDomainEnv.sh第一個(gè)點(diǎn)(.)不能省略

執(zhí)行完畢后登錄console查看結(jié)果。

https://oracle-base.com/articles/web/wlst-create-managed-server

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13222_01/wls/docs90/config_scripting/using_WLST.html