摘要：的安裝準備工作安裝目錄軟件存放目錄數據存放目錄日志存放目錄安裝編譯語言的環境，是寫的。

1 redis的安裝:

1.1 準備工作

安裝目錄：/export/servers

軟件存放目錄：/export/software

數據存放目錄：/export/data

日志存放目錄：/export/logs

mkdir -p /export/servers/
mkdir -p /export/software/
mkdir -p /export/data/
mkdir -p /export/logs

1.2 安裝GCC

編譯C語言的環境，redis是C寫的。

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel tcl -y

1.3 下載安裝包

cd /export/software/
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.2.tar.gz  -C ../servers
cd /export/servers/
mv redis-4.0.2 redis-src

1.4 編譯Redis

cd /export/servers/redis-src/
make MALLOC=libc
make PREFIX=/export/servers/redis install

1.5 準備配置文件

mkdir -p /export/servers/redis/conf
cd /export/servers/redis/conf
vi redis_6379.conf

配置文件如下：

bind 這個屬性配置redis的綁定的ip地址，一般不設置為127.0.0.1, 將其錄入的配置文件中, 保存退出即可

bind 192.168.72.144
protected-mode yes
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile /export/data/redis/6379/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
logfile "/export/data/redis/6379/log.log"
databases 16
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /export/data/redis/6379/
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
slave-lazy-flush no
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble no
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

1.6 啟動服務

mkdir -p /export/data/redis/6379/
cd /export/servers/redis/bin/
./redis-server ../conf/redis_6379.conf

查看命令
ps -ef|grep redis

redis 的服務端啟動(此操作已在上面執行):

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-server ../conf/redis_6379.conf

redis客戶端連接

說明 -h 后面跟的是配置文件中 bind 設置的ip地址值

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-cli -h 192.168.72.144
以下命令為檢測命令:
輸入: ping 返回 pong 表示成功

客戶端退出:

第一種:強制退出 Ctrl+c
第二種: quit

檢測是否啟動成功

ps -ef | grep redis