一。屬性
1.setPageMargin
2.setOffscreenPageLimit

二。
1.什么時候調(diào)用PagerAdapter.instantiateItem

//在populate中，遍歷mCurItem之前的， addNewItem滿足這個條件的pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling

           遍歷mCurItem之后的， addNewItem滿足這個條件的pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling
       

   ItemInfo addNewItem(int position, int index) {
        ItemInfo ii = new ItemInfo();
        ii.position = position;
        ii.object = mAdapter.instantiateItem(this, position);
        ii.widthFactor = mAdapter.getPageWidth(position);
        if (index < 0 || index >= mItems.size()) {
            mItems.add(ii);
        } else {
            mItems.add(index, ii);
        }
        return ii;
    }

    void populate(int newCurrentItem) {
        ... ...
        // Locate the currently focused item or add it if needed.
        ItemInfo curItem = null;
        for (curIndex = 0; curIndex < mItems.size(); curIndex++) {
            final ItemInfo ii = mItems.get(curIndex);
            if (ii.position >= mCurItem) {
                if (ii.position == mCurItem) curItem = ii;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (curItem == null && N > 0) {
            curItem = addNewItem(mCurItem, curIndex);
        }

        ... ...
        // Fill 3x the available width or up to the number of offscreen
        // pages requested to either side, whichever is larger.
        // If we have no current item we have no work to do.
        if (curItem != null) {
            float extraWidthLeft = 0.f;
            int itemIndex = curIndex - 1;
            ItemInfo ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
            final int clientWidth = getClientWidth();
            final float leftWidthNeeded = clientWidth <= 0 ? 0 :
                    2.f - curItem.widthFactor + (float) getPaddingLeft() / (float) clientWidth;
            for (int pos = mCurItem - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
                if (extraWidthLeft >= leftWidthNeeded && pos < startPos) {
                    if (ii == null) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling) {
                        mItems.remove(itemIndex);
                        mAdapter.destroyItem(this, pos, ii.object);
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "populate() - destroyItem() with pos: " + pos
                                    + " view: " + ((View) ii.object));
                        }
                        itemIndex--;
                        curIndex--;
                        ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                    }
                } else if (ii != null && pos == ii.position) {
                    extraWidthLeft += ii.widthFactor;
                    itemIndex--;
                    ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                } else {
                    ii = addNewItem(pos, itemIndex + 1);
                    extraWidthLeft += ii.widthFactor;
                    curIndex++;
                    ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                }
            }
            ... ...
             if (extraWidthRight < 2.f) {
                ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                final float rightWidthNeeded = clientWidth <= 0 ? 0 :
                        (float) getPaddingRight() / (float) clientWidth + 2.f;
                for (int pos = mCurItem + 1; pos < N; pos++) {
                    if (extraWidthRight >= rightWidthNeeded && pos > endPos) {
                        if (ii == null) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling) {
                            mItems.remove(itemIndex);
                            mAdapter.destroyItem(this, pos, ii.object);
                            if (DEBUG) {
                                Log.i(TAG, "populate() - destroyItem() with pos: " + pos
                                        + " view: " + ((View) ii.object));
                            }
                            ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                        }
                    } else if (ii != null && pos == ii.position) {
                        extraWidthRight += ii.widthFactor;
                        itemIndex++;
                        ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                    } else {
                        ii = addNewItem(pos, itemIndex);
                        itemIndex++;
                        extraWidthRight += ii.widthFactor;
                        ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                    }
                }
            }
    } 

2.什么時候調(diào)用PagerAdapter.destroyItem
//在dataSetChanged中遍歷mItems，利用PagerAdapter.getItemPosition() destroyItem pos
//在populate中，遍歷mCurItem之前的， destroyItem滿足這個條件的pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling

           遍歷mCurItem之后的， destroyItem滿足這個條件的pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling

    void dataSetChanged() {
      ... ... 
      for (int i = 0; i < mItems.size(); i++) {
            final ItemInfo ii = mItems.get(i);
            final int newPos = mAdapter.getItemPosition(ii.object);

            if (newPos == PagerAdapter.POSITION_UNCHANGED) {
                continue;
            }

            if (newPos == PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE) {
                mItems.remove(i);
                i--;

                if (!isUpdating) {
                    mAdapter.startUpdate(this);
                    isUpdating = true;
                }

                mAdapter.destroyItem(this, ii.position, ii.object);
                needPopulate = true;

                if (mCurItem == ii.position) {
                    // Keep the current item in the valid range
                    newCurrItem = Math.max(0, Math.min(mCurItem, adapterCount - 1));
                    needPopulate = true;
                }
                continue;
          }
          ... ... 
}

原理：

3.什么時候調(diào)用populate(item)
item是curItem

    void setCurrentItemInternal(int item, boolean smoothScroll, boolean always, int velocity) {
        ... ...
        if (mFirstLayout) {
            // We don"t have any idea how big we are yet and shouldn"t have any pages either.
            // Just set things up and let the pending layout handle things.
            mCurItem = item;
            if (dispatchSelected) {
                dispatchOnPageSelected(item);
            }
            requestLayout();
        } else {
            populate(item);
            scrollToItem(item, smoothScroll, velocity, dispatchSelected);
        }
    }

在onRestoreInstanceState，
onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) MotionEvent.ACTION_UP mIsBeingDragged==true時，
程序員調(diào)用setCurrentItem，setAdapter, endFakeDrag時
dataSetChanged，

 private class PagerObserver extends DataSetObserver {
        PagerObserver() {
        }

        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            dataSetChanged();
        }
        @Override
        public void onInvalidated() {
            dataSetChanged();
        }
    }

PagerAdapter.java:

       public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mViewPagerObserver != null) {
                mViewPagerObserver.onChanged();
            }
        }
        mObservable.notifyChanged();
    }

也就說除非用戶自己調(diào)用setCurrentItem，setAdapter, endFakeDrag，PagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged ，只有在ACTION_UP時，才會調(diào)用populate(item)