摘要:添加用戶接口類實(shí)現(xiàn)類簡單用戶鏈接數(shù)據(jù)庫微服務(wù)通過注解標(biāo)注該類為持久化操作對象。添加一個(gè)使用接收請求添加微服務(wù)啟動(dòng)類鏈接數(shù)據(jù)庫簡單的集成框架采用訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫。
SpringCloud(第 044 篇)鏈接Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫簡單的集成Mybatis框架采用MapperXml訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫
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一、大致介紹1、前面章節(jié)講解的是在方法上面添加sql語句操作,雖然說僅僅只是一種簡單的操作,在測試期間可以多試試; 2、但是對于復(fù)雜的操作,那種簡單也僅僅只是簡單的自己用用而已,復(fù)雜的還是得采用xml配置; 3、因此本章節(jié)就試試采用Mybatis框架通過mapperxml進(jìn)行對數(shù)據(jù)的操作;二、實(shí)現(xiàn)步驟 2.1 添加 maven 引用包
2.2 添加應(yīng)用配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mappersrcmainresourcesapplication.yml)4.0.0 springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper 1.0-SNAPSHOT jar com.springms.cloud springms-spring-cloud 1.0-SNAPSHOT org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-jpa org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web mysql mysql-connector-java org.mybatis.spring.boot mybatis-spring-boot-starter 1.3.1
server: port: 8330 spring: application: name: springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper #全部小寫 ##################################################################################################### # mysql 屬性配置 datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/hmilyylimh username: username password: password # jpa: # hibernate: # #ddl-auto: create #ddl-auto:設(shè)為create表示每次都重新建表 # ddl-auto: update #ddl-auto:設(shè)為update表示每次都不會(huì)重新建表 # show-sql: true ##################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################### # mybatis mapper xml 配置 mybatis: # mybatis.type-aliases-package:指定domain類的基包,即指定其在*Mapper.xml文件中可以使用簡名來代替全類名(看后邊的UserMapper.xml介紹) type-aliases-package: mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml ##################################################################################################### ##################################################################################################### # 打印日志 logging: level: root: INFO org.hibernate: INFO org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE com.springms: DEBUG #####################################################################################################2.3 添加mybatis配置文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)
2.4 添加用戶mapperxml映射文件(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)
2.5 添加實(shí)體用戶類User(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/entity/User.java)
package com.springms.cloud.entity; public class User { private Long id; private String username; private String name; private Integer age; private String balance; public Long getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return this.username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return this.age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public String getBalance() { return this.balance; } public void setBalance(String balance) { this.balance = balance; } }2.6 添加用戶mapper接口(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/mapper/IUserMapper.java)
package com.springms.cloud.mapper; import com.springms.cloud.entity.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import java.util.List; /** * 用戶 mybatis 接口文件。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017-10-19 * */ public interface IUserMapper { User findUserById(Long id); List2.7 添加用戶DAO接口類(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/dao/IUserDao.java)findAllUsers(); int insertUser(User user); }
package com.springms.cloud.dao; import com.springms.cloud.entity.User; import java.util.List; /** * 簡單用戶鏈接Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫微服務(wù)(通過@Repository注解標(biāo)注該類為持久化操作對象)。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017-10-19 * */ public interface IUserDao { User findUserById(Long id); List2.8 添加用戶DAO接口類實(shí)現(xiàn)類(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/dao/impl/UserDaoImpl.java)findAllUsers(); int insertUser(User user); }
package com.springms.cloud.dao.impl; import com.springms.cloud.dao.IUserDao; import com.springms.cloud.entity.User; import com.springms.cloud.mapper.IUserMapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import java.util.List; /** * 簡單用戶鏈接Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫微服務(wù)(通過@Repository注解標(biāo)注該類為持久化操作對象)。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017-10-19 * */ @Repository public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao { @Autowired private IUserMapper iUserMapper; @Override public User findUserById(Long id) { return iUserMapper.findUserById(id); } @Override public List2.9 添加用戶Service接口類(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/service/IUserService.java)findAllUsers() { return iUserMapper.findAllUsers(); } @Override public int insertUser(User user) { return iUserMapper.insertUser(user); } }
package com.springms.cloud.service; import com.springms.cloud.entity.User; import java.util.List; /** * 簡單用戶鏈接Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫微服務(wù)(通過@Service注解標(biāo)注該類為持久化操作對象)。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017-10-19 * */ public interface IUserService { User findUserById(Long id); List2.10 添加用戶Service接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java)findAllUsers(); int insertUser(User user); }
package com.springms.cloud.service.impl; import com.springms.cloud.dao.IUserDao; import com.springms.cloud.entity.User; import com.springms.cloud.service.IUserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; /** * 簡單用戶鏈接Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫微服務(wù)(通過@Service注解標(biāo)注該類為持久化操作對象)。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017-10-19 * */ @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService { @Autowired IUserDao iUserDao; @Override public User findUserById(Long id) { return iUserDao.findUserById(id); } @Override public List2.11 添加用戶Web訪問層Controller(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/controller/ProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperController.java)findAllUsers() { return iUserDao.findAllUsers(); } @Override public int insertUser(User user) { return iUserDao.insertUser(user); } }
package com.springms.cloud.controller; import com.springms.cloud.entity.User; import com.springms.cloud.service.IUserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.util.List; /** * 用戶微服務(wù)Controller。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017-10-19 * */ @RestController public class ProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperController { @Autowired private IUserService iUserService; @GetMapping("/simple/{id}") public User findUserById(@PathVariable Long id) { return this.iUserService.findUserById(id); } @GetMapping("/simple/list") public List2.12 添加微服務(wù)啟動(dòng)類(springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper/src/main/java/com/springms/cloud/MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperApplication.java)findUserList() { return this.iUserService.findAllUsers(); } /** * 添加一個(gè)student,使用postMapping接收post請求 * * http://localhost:8330/simple/addUser?username=user11&age=11&balance=11 * * @return */ @PostMapping("/simple/addUser") public User addUser(@RequestParam(value = "username", required=false) String username, @RequestParam(value = "age", required=false) Integer age, @RequestParam(value = "balance", required=false) String balance){ User user=new User(); user.setUsername(username); user.setName(username); user.setAge(age); user.setBalance(balance); int result = iUserService.insertUser(user); if(result > 0){ return user; } user.setId(0L); user.setName(null); user.setUsername(null); user.setBalance(null); return user; } }
package com.springms.cloud; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; /** * 鏈接Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫簡單的集成Mybatis框架采用MapperXml訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫。 * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017-10-19 * */ @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.springms.cloud.mapper.**") public class MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MsProviderUserMysqlMybatisMapperApplication.class, args); System.out.println("【【【【【【 鏈接MysqlMybatisMapperXml數(shù)據(jù)庫微服務(wù) 】】】】】】已啟動(dòng)."); } }三、測試
/**************************************************************************************** 注意:Mybatis 需要加上 entity 等注解才可以使用,不然啟動(dòng)都會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò); @MapperScan("com.springms.cloud.mapper.**") 或者在每個(gè) Mapper 接口文件上添加 @Mapper 也可以; 一、簡單用戶鏈接Mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫微服務(wù)(通過 mybatis 鏈接 mysql 并用 MapperXml 編寫數(shù)據(jù)訪問): 1、啟動(dòng) springms-provider-user-mysql-mybatis-mapper 模塊服務(wù),啟動(dòng)1個(gè)端口; 2、在瀏覽器輸入地址 http://localhost:8330/simple/10 可以看到用戶ID=10的信息成功的被打印出來; 3、使用 IDEA 自帶工具 Test Restful WebService 發(fā)送 HTTP POST 請求,并添加 username、age、balance三個(gè)參數(shù),然后執(zhí)行請求,并去 mysql 數(shù)據(jù)庫查看數(shù)據(jù)是否存在,正常情況下 mysql 數(shù)據(jù)庫剛剛插入的數(shù)據(jù)成功了: 4、使用 REST Client 執(zhí)行 "/simple/list" 接口,也正常將 mysql 數(shù)據(jù)庫中所有的用戶信息打印出來了; ****************************************************************************************/四、下載地址
https://gitee.com/ylimhhmily/SpringCloudTutorial.git
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