面向web前端及node開發(fā)人員的vim配置

mo0n1andin 發(fā)布于2019-08-02 16:05 / 3434人閱讀

摘要：之后，在終端輸入如果你需要支持，安裝支持到這里還沒有完，作為前端人，這個還不能正常工作，它需要一些依賴，下面我們來安裝這些依賴安裝查看回到目錄安裝之后需要在您的項目根目錄建立一個文件，沒有內(nèi)容，空白即可。

鑒于 window 下基本用不到 vim，所以下面內(nèi)容不再提及 window，具體可以在相應(yīng) github 中查看手冊
操作基礎(chǔ)：已裝有上有 nodejs(npm)。沒裝的可以移步官網(wǎng)：https://nodejs.org/en/

另有 sublime 配置方式，請移步：sublime配置及使用技巧

插件管理工具 pathogen

github地址: github

mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && 
curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim

插件

安裝插件都在 ~/.vim/bundle/ 中安裝，以下部分操作可能需要 root 權(quán)限

vim-sensible vim新人專屬 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone git://github.com/tpope/vim-sensible.git

Airline 界面優(yōu)化 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline-themes.git

Airline 主題 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline-themes ~/.vim/bundle/vim-airline-themes

Emmet 快速建立html樹 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/mattn/emmet-vim.git

editorconfig 編輯器配置 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-vim.git

新建文件 vim ~/.vim/.editconfig (可自定義，通常放在項目根目錄),鍵入以下設(shè)置：

root = true

indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
tab_width = 2
end_of_line = lf
charset = utf-8
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true

vim-multiple-cursors 支持多行編輯 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/terryma/vim-multiple-cursors.git

unite-vim 快速管理項目中的文件 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/Shougo/unite.vim.git

vim-javascript 縮進和語法支持 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/pangloss/vim-javascript.git

jsDoc 對 vim-javascript 的補充，支持 es6和 TypeScirpt github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/heavenshell/vim-jsdoc.git

Fugitive git版本控制 github

git clone git://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive.git
vim -u NONE -c "helptags vim-fugitive/doc" -c q

syntastic 語法檢查 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/vim-syntastic/syntastic.git

syntastic 需要一些其他的

npm install -g jslint
npm install -g csslint
cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/hail2u/vim-css3-syntax.git
brew install tidy-html5

vim-css-color 自動預(yù)覽顏色 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/skammer/vim-css-color.git

vim-snipmate 自動完成代碼塊 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/tomtom/tlib_vim.git
git clone https://github.com/MarcWeber/vim-addon-mw-utils.git
git clone https://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate.git
# Optional:
git clone https://github.com/honza/vim-snippets.git

vim-surround 輔助格式控制(用于括號、引號等) github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone git://github.com/tpope/vim-surround.git

jsbeauty-vim 自動美化代碼，可配合 vim-autoformat 使用 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/maksimr/vim-jsbeautify.git
cd vim-jsbeautify && git submodule update --init --recursive

vim-markdown 把高亮功能推廣到 markdown github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/plasticboy/vim-markdown.git

vim-instant-markdown 預(yù)覽 markdown githjub

npm -g install instant-markdown-d

vim-markdown-toc 為 markdown 生成標(biāo)題 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/mzlogin/vim-markdown-toc.git

youcompleteme 代碼提示和補全 github

這個放在最后因為它比較復(fù)雜。屬于可選的插件，根據(jù)自己需求安裝。
首先，在 vim normal 模式輸入 :version 查看其版本，要求版本大于7.4.143, 否則更新它。
其次，在 vim normal 模式輸入 :echo has("python") || has("python3"), 如果輸出為0，請更新 vim 以支持 python。
之后，在終端輸入：

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/
git submodule update --init --recursive
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/tern_runtime
npm install --production

如果你需要支持 typescript，安裝：

npm install -g typescript

vim-less les支持 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/groenewege/vim-less

到這里還沒有完，作為前端人，這個還不能正常工作，它需要一些依賴，下面我們來安裝這些依賴：

安裝 tern github 查看

回到 bundle 目錄安裝

cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/ternjs/tern_for_vim.git
cd ~/.vim/bundle/tern_for_vim
npm install

之后需要在您的項目根目錄建立一個 .tern-project 文件，沒有內(nèi)容，空白即可。該文件內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

{ "libs": [ "browser", "jquery" ], "loadEagerly": [ "importantfile.js" ], "plugins": {
    "requirejs": {
      "baseURL": "./",
      "paths": {}
    }
  }
}

此部分詳細(xì)配置在此 http://ternjs.net/doc/manual.html

apt-vim 自動管理插件 github

這里再安裝一個插件自動管理插件，也比較麻煩，根據(jù)自己需求安裝：

自動安裝

curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/egalpin/apt-vim/master/install.sh | sh

2.手動安裝
需要Python2.7.x或Python3.0+

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/egalpin/apt-vim.git
cd apt-vim
sudo ./apt-vim init

編輯 ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.bash_profile , 添加下面一句話

export PATH=$PATH:~/.vimpkg/bin

編輯 ~/.vimrc 添加：

execute pathogen#infect()
call pathogen#helptags()

繼續(xù)在終端執(zhí)行：

source ~/.bashrc
apt-vim install

如果這里提示了：Completed successfully. 那就大功告成了。

到此為止，作為一個前端人的 vim 就基本搭建好了，如果還有什么好用的插件歡迎分享交流，如果你覺得這些插件還足夠，可以去知乎、stackoverflow、或 github 上再挖掘一些。一些更高級插件會隨著博主的積累，不斷更新這篇內(nèi)容的，歡迎關(guān)注。

下面附了我 .vimrc 和 .editorconfig 文件的內(nèi)容：

"vimrc
"vim original config
set ignorecase        " ignore upper- or lowercase in search model
set smartcase         " if there is uppercase in search string ignore "ignorecase" setting. it only works with "ignorecase" setting
set autowrite         " auto write changes into file after :next、:rewind、:last、:first、:previous、:stop、:suspend、:tag、:!、:make、 or  runs, as well as jumps to another file with :buffer、、、"{A-Z0-9}" or `{A-Z0-9}`
set nocompatible      "Donot compate with vi, to avoid some bugs
filetype on           "check the file type
set autoindent        " use auto-indentation
set smartindent       " use smart indentation
set tabstop=2         " set the width of tab key
set softtabstop=2     " set the width of soft key
set shiftwidth=2      " auto-indent with 2 spaces
set backspace=2       " enable to use backspace
set showmatch         " show the matched braces
set linebreak         " wrap without breakword
set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]   "jump to previous/next line when cursor at the head/end of line when input "b"/"w" in normal model
set relativenumber    " show relative line number
set previewwindow     " show preview window
set history=1000      " set command history to 1000
set laststatus=2      " show the last activited window"s status line always
set ruler             " show line number and column number in status  line

"command line setting
set showcmd           " show inputted command in command line
set showmode          " show current model in command line
set showmatch         "show match brace
set guioptions=T      "remove the toolbar in GUI
filetype on           "check the file type

"finding setting
set incsearch         " show matched words when input string
set hlsearch

"pathongen
execute pathogen#infect()
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on

"airline
let g:airline_theme="molokai"    "use a theme called "molokai"
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled=1    "show the tab line on the top
let g:airline_powerline_fonts=1    "use powerline fonts

"emmet
let g:user_emmet_mode="n"    "only enable normal mode functions.
let g:user_emmet_mode="inv"  "enable all functions, which is equal to
let g:user_emmet_mode="a"    "enable all function in all mode.
let g:user_emmet_install_global=0
autocmd FileType html,css EmmetInstall    "enable for just html/css
let g:user_emmet_leader_key=""    "change the default key() to ,  the trailing "," still needs to be entered as well

"editConfig
let g:EditorConfig_exclude_patterns = ["fugitive://.*"]    "ensure that this plugin works well with Tim Pope"s fugitive
let g:EditorConfig_exclude_patterns = ["scp://.*"]    "avoid loading EditorConfig for any remote files over ssh
let g:EditorConfig_exec_path = "~/.vim/.editorconfig"
let g:editorconfig_Beautifier = "~/.vim/.editorconfig"
"vim-javascript
let g:javascript_plugin_jsdoc=1    "Enables syntax highlighting for JSDocs.
let g:javascript_plugin_ngdoc=1    "Enables some additional syntax highlighting for NGDocs. Requires JSDoc plugin to be enabled as well.

"jsDoc
let g:jsdoc_enable_es6=1    "Enable to use ECMAScript6"s Shorthand function, Arrow function.
let g:javascript_plugin_flow=1    "Enables syntax highlighting for Flow.

"syntastic
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*
let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0
let g:syntastic_enable_highlighting=1

"apt-vim
execute pathogen#infect()
call pathogen#helptags()

"jsbeautify
autocmd FileType javascript noremap    :call JsBeautify()
autocmd FileType json noremap   :call JsonBeautify()
autocmd FileType jsx noremap   :call JsxBeautify()
autocmd FileType html noremap   :call HtmlBeautify()
autocmd FileType css noremap   :call CSSBeautify()

"vimCSS3syntsx
augroup VimCSS3Syntax
  autocmd!
  autocmd FileType css setlocal iskeyword+=-
augroup END

"vimCSScolor
let g:cssColorVimDoNotMessMyUpdatetime = 1

"YCM
let g:ycm_semantic_triggers =  { "scss,css": [ "re!^s{2,4}", "re!:s+" ], "html": ["<", """, "
;.editorconfig
root = true

indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
tab_width = 2
end_of_line = lf
charset = utf-8
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true

[**.js]
path=~/.vim/bundle/js-beautify/js/lib/beautify.js
bin=node

[**.jsx]
e4x = true