摘要：所以有了下面這段程序有時會亂碼解析返回的是一個列表黎海威三個參數(shù)第一個為文本內容，第二個設置文本格式，第三個設置編碼景順長城滬深增強基金經(jīng)理有變動，已不是黎海威請查收。

最近因為支付寶送了我個紅包，可以買基金，又看了一些基金的文章，想買點基金玩玩，在知乎上看到這樣一篇文章:

其實如果是長期定投，用簡單的方法篩選即可：

晨星近5年、近3年評級為五星；
天天的業(yè)績排名近3年、2年、1年、6個月的業(yè)績都為優(yōu)秀；
基金經(jīng)理人在近3年無更換。

然后我就想及時知道我買的基金的經(jīng)理人有沒有換，并發(fā)郵件來用通知我。所以有了下面這段程序

import requests 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = "http://fund.eastmoney.com/000311.html?spm=search"
request = requests.get(url)
request.encoding = "utf-8" #有時會亂碼
result = request.text
html = BeautifulSoup(result,"lxml") #解析
titel = html.select_one("#body div.fundDetail-main > div.fundInfoItem > div.infoOfFund td:nth-of-type(3) a")  #select返回的是一個列表
name = titel.get_text().strip()
print(name)

if name != "黎海威":
    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.header import Header
    # 三個參數(shù)：第一個為文本內容，第二個 plain 設置文本格式，第三個 utf-8 設置編碼
    msg = MIMEText("景順長城滬深300增強(000311)：基金經(jīng)理有變動，已不是黎海威！請查收。", "plain", "utf-8")
    # 輸入Email地址和口令:
    from_addr = "XXX@163.com"
    password = "XXX"
    # 輸入SMTP服務器地址:
    smtp_server = "smtp.163.com"
    # 輸入收件人地址:
    to_addr = "XXX@qq.com,XXX@qq.com"
     
    msg["From"] = from_addr
    msg["To"] = to_addr
    msg["Subject"] = "基金經(jīng)理變更"
    
    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) # SMTP協(xié)議默認端口是25
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    server.login(from_addr, password)
    server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr.split(","), msg.as_string())  ##發(fā)給多個人
    server.quit()

#====================================第二版=========================================  
import requests 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
#郵件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
  
names_pc=[] #爬蟲下來的名字
fundnames = ["景順長城滬深300增強(000311)","興全滬深300指數(shù)(LOF)(163407)"]
names_pass = ["黎海威", "申慶"]
stock_code = ["000311","163407"]

urls =[]
for i in stock_code:
    url = "http://fund.eastmoney.com/"+str(i)+".html?spm=search"
    urls.append(url)


for url in urls:
    request = requests.get(url)
    request.encoding = "utf-8" #有時會亂碼
    result = request.text
    html = BeautifulSoup(result,"lxml") #解析
    titel = html.select_one("#body div.fundDetail-main > div.fundInfoItem > div.infoOfFund td:nth-of-type(3) a")  #select返回的是一個列表,用select的話用[0]可以
    name = titel.get_text().strip()
    print(name)
    names_pc.append(name)
    
print(names_pc)   

from_addr = "XXXX@163.com"
password = "XXXX"
smtp_server = "smtp.163.com"  # 輸入SMTP服務器地址:
to_addr = "XXX@qq.com,XXX@qq.com" # 輸入收件人地址:

for name_pc,name_pass,fundname in zip(names_pc,names_pass,fundnames):
    if name_pc != name_pass:
        text = "{}：基金經(jīng)理有變動，已不是{}！請查收".format(fundname,name_pass)
        msg = MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8")
        msg["From"] = from_addr
        msg["To"] = to_addr
        msg["Subject"] = "基金經(jīng)理變更"  ##主題
        server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) # SMTP協(xié)議默認端口是25
        server.set_debuglevel(1)
        server.login(from_addr, password)
        server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr.split(","), msg.as_string())  ##發(fā)給多個人
        server.quit()

既然已經(jīng)寫好程序了，當然希望它每天能跑，然后我就去阿里云租了臺服務器
輸入crontab -e來執(zhí)行定時任務，注意上面的程序在阿里云上需要將smtplib.SMTP函數(shù)改成smtplib.SMTP_SSL來執(zhí)行才能跑通

0  10  *  *  *  /usr/bin/python3 /home/admin/fund/fundchange2email_v1.py > /home/admin/fund/fund.log

再ctrl+x保存并退出