摘要：添加搜索路徑到配置文件然后更新配置安裝報錯成功輸出配置，建立目錄輸入代碼目錄權限需要跟這個一致，代碼目錄權限需要跟這個一致加入服務啟動查看狀態得到輸出測試輸入訪問命令環境在里新增內容為

groupadd www
useradd -g www www

wget "https://downloads.php.net/~cmb/php-7.3.0.tar.gz"
tar xzvf php-7.3.0.tar.gz
cd  php-7.3.0

--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www
這里使用www www 用戶、用戶組
編譯出來的程序啟動，就是歸屬這個用戶、用戶組

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-fpm 

configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum install -y  libxml2-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

yum install -y  bzip2-devel

configure: error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support

yum install -y  curl-devel

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

yum install -y  libjpeg-devel

configure: error: png.h not found.

yum install -y libpng-devel 

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

yum install -y freetype-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

yum install -y libxslt-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

yum install -y libzip-devel

checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11

#先刪除舊版本
yum remove -y libzip

#下載編譯安裝
wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.2.0
./configure
make && make install

off_t undefined 報錯

checking libzip... yes
checking for the location of zlib... /usr
checking for pkg-config... (cached) /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking for libzip... in default path: found in /usr/local
checking for zip_open in -lzip... yes
checking for zip_file_set_encryption in -lzip... yes
checking for zip_libzip_version in -lzip... no
checking stdbool.h usability... yes
checking stdbool.h presence... yes
checking for stdbool.h... yes
checking fts.h usability... yes
checking fts.h presence... yes
checking for fts.h... yes
checking for int8_t... (cached) yes
checking for int16_t... (cached) yes
checking for int32_t... (cached) yes
checking for int64_t... (cached) yes
checking for uint8_t... (cached) yes
checking for uint16_t... (cached) yes
checking for uint32_t... (cached) yes
checking for uint64_t... (cached) yes
checking for ssize_t... yes
checking size of short... (cached) 2
checking size of int... (cached) 4
checking size of long... (cached) 8
checking size of long long... (cached) 8
checking size of off_t... 0
configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

off_t 類型是在 頭文件 unistd.h中定義的，
在32位系統 編程成 long int ，64位系統則編譯成 long long int ，
在進行編譯的時候 是默認查找64位的動態鏈接庫，
但是默認情況下 centos 的動態鏈接庫配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf里并沒有加入搜索路徑，
這個時候需要將 /usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 這些針對64位的庫文件路徑加進去。

#添加搜索路徑到配置文件
echo "/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64">>/etc/ld.so.conf

#然后 更新配置
ldconfig -v

make && make install

報錯
usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or directory

cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

成功輸出

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig:     /usr/local/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in phar:///home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar/PEAR/PackageFile/v2/Validator.php on line 1933
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.4.2
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.10.5
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
vim www.conf

輸入

[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9080   
listen.mode = 0666      

user = www  #php代碼目錄權限 需要跟這個一致，
group = www #php代碼目錄權限 需要跟這個一致

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 128
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 10000

rlimit_files = 1024

slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow

cd /home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl start php-fpm

#查看狀態
systemctl status php-fpm

#得到輸出
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-12-27 16:13:16 CST; 2s ago
 Main PID: 16835 (php-fpm)
   CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
           ├─16835 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
           ├─16836 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16837 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16838 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16839 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16840 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16841 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16842 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16843 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16844 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16845 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16846 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16847 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16848 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16849 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16850 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16851 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16852 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16853 php-fpm: pool www
           ├─16854 php-fpm: pool www
           └─16855 php-fpm: pool www

Dec 27 16:13:16 iZj6cas4fyg41lxhngh1z0Z systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.

mkdir -p /home/www/webroot/php
cd /home/www/webroot/php
vim test.php

輸入

訪問
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/test.php

在$HOME/.profile里新增內容為

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin