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php + redis 入門及簡單應用

chemzqm / 3234人閱讀

摘要:一實驗環境二圖形管理工個等安裝,此步驟略過三常用的五種數據類型,不做詳細說明參考四簡單應用數據庫名稱數據表模擬操作的操作配置文件入口文件,操作時請使用主鍵增加數據張三刪除數據查看單條數據查找所有數據修改數據

一、實驗環境: win10 + redis3.2 + php7
二、php-redis / redis /redis圖形管理工個等安裝,此步驟略過;
三、redis常用的五種數據類型,不做詳細說明
參考:http://www.runoob.com/redis/r...
四、php + mysql + redis 簡單應用
數據庫名稱:redis 數據表:redis_user
模擬 php 操作Mysql + redis 的 CURD 操作

1、config.php配置文件

array(
        "host"=>"127.0.0.1",
        "user"=>"root",
        "pass"=>"root",
        "dbname"=>"redis",
        "prefix"=>"redis_"
    ),
    "redis"=>array(
        "host"=>"127.0.0.1",
        "port"=>6379
    )
);

index.php 入口文件,操作Mysql時請使用主鍵ID

table("user")->insert(["user"=>"張三","pass"=>md5("123456"),"create_time"=>date("Y-m-d H:i:s")]);

//刪除數據
// echo Mysql::getInstance()->table("user")->where(array("id"=>30))->delete();

//查看單條數據
// $data = Mysql::getInstance()->table("user")->where(array("id"=>"30"))->find();
// print_r($data);

//查找所有數據
// $all = Mysql::getInstance()->table("user")->field("id,user")->select();
$all = Mysql::getInstance()->table("user")->select();
print_r($all);

//修改數據
// echo Mysql::getInstance()->table("user")->where(array("id"=>30))->update(["user"=>"張三adfadfasdf11111111","pass"=>md5("123456aaa")]);
?>



Mysql.php 數據庫以及redis操作文件

options["prefix"] = $config["mysql"]["prefix"];
        $this->conn = $conn;
        $this->redis = new Redis();
        $this->redis->connect($config["redis"]["host"],$config["redis"]["port"]);
    }

    //獲取對象實例
    static function getInstance()
    {
        if(self::$instance) {
            return self::$instance;
        } else {
            self::$instance = new self();
            return self::$instance;
        }
    }

    //設置表名
    public function table(string $table)
    {
        $this->options["table"] = "`".$this->options["prefix"].$table."`";
        return $this;
    }

    //設置redis鍵名
    public function redis(string $key)
    {
        $this->options["key"] = $key;
        return $this;
    }

    //設置條件
    public function where(array $where)
    {
        $condition = "";
        $and = count($where) > 1 ? " and " : "";
        foreach ($where as $key => $value) {
            if($key == "id") {$this->options["user_id"] = $value;}
            if(strpos($key,":")) {
                $arr = explode(":", $key);
                $condition .= "`".$arr["0"]."` ".$arr["1"]. " "".$value."" " . $and ; 
            } else {
                $condition .= "`".$key."` = " .""".$value.""" .$and  ; 
            }
        }
        $this->options["where"] = rtrim($condition," and ");
        return $this;
    }

    //設置字段
    public function field(string $field)
    {
        $this->options["field"] = $field;
        return $this;
    }
    
    //增加數據
    public function insert(array $data)
    {
        $key = "`".implode("`,`", array_keys($data))."`";
        $value = """.implode("","", $data).""";
        $sql = "insert into {$this->options["table"]} (".$key.") values (".$value.");";
        if( mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql) ) {
            $user_id = $this->conn->insert_id;
            $data["id"] = $user_id;
            //以hash類型存儲
            $this->redis->hset($this->options["table"],$user_id,json_encode($data));
            return $user_id;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    //刪除數據
    public function delete()
    {
        $where = $this->options["where"] ? $this->options["where"] : "1";
        $sql = "delete from {$this->options["table"]} where {$where};";
        if(mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql)) {
            $this->redis->hdel($this->options["table"],$this->options["user_id"]);
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    //修改數據
    public function update(array $data)
    {
        $condition = "";
        $where = $this->options["where"] ? $this->options["where"] : "1";
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            $condition .= ", `".$key."` = "".$value.""";
        }
        $condition = substr($condition, 1);
        $sql = " update {$this->options["table"]} set {$condition} where {$where} ; ";
        if(mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql)) {
            $hashData = (array)json_decode($this->redis->hget($this->options["table"],$this->options["user_id"]));
            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                $hashData[$key] = $value;
            }
            $this->redis->hset($this->options["table"],$this->options["user_id"],json_encode($hashData));
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }


    //查找單條數據
    public function find()
    {
        $field  = $this->options["field"] ? $this->options["field"] : "*";
        $where = $this->options["where"] ? $this->options["where"] : "1";
        if($this->options["user_id"]) {
            echo "從redis獲取數據
";
            $data = (array)json_decode($this->redis->hget($this->options["table"],$this->options["user_id"]));
            if($field != "*") {
                $field = explode(",", $field);
                foreach ($field as $value) {
                    $arr[$value] = $data[$value];
                    $arr["typ"] = "redis";
                }
                return $arr;
                
            }
            return $data;
            
        } else {
            
            $sql = " select {$field} from {$this->options["table"]} where {$where}; ";
            if($query = mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql)) {
                return mysqli_fetch_assoc($query);
            } else {
                return array();
            }
        }
    }
    //查找所有數據
    public function select()
    {
        $data = array();
        $field  = $this->options["field"] ? $this->options["field"] : "*";
        $hashData = $this->redis->hgetall($this->options["table"]);
        if($hashData) {
            if($field != "*") { 
                $field = explode(",", $field);
            }
            foreach ($hashData as $key => $value) {
                $data[$key] = array();
                $values = (array)json_decode($value);
                if($field != "*") {
                    foreach ($field as $k => $v) {
                        $data[$key][$v] = $values[$v];
                    }
                }else{
                    $data[$key] = $values;
                }
            }
            echo "從redis獲取數據
";
        } else {
            $sql = " select {$field} from {$this->options["table"]} ; ";
            if($query = mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql)) {
                while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
                    $data[] = $row;
                }
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }

    

    public function __destruct()
    {
        mysqli_close($this->conn);
    }
}

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