摘要：環境搭建基于進行安裝作者原文的安裝安裝安裝最新源安裝啟動設置服務器開機自啟動檢查開機自動是否設置成功瀏覽器中輸入公網檢測是否安裝成功使用安裝安裝源安裝啟動檢查啟動是否正常或者設置服務開機自啟動檢查開機自啟

作者：studytime
原文：https://www.studytime.xin/

yum update

安裝nginx最新源

yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"     

安裝nginx

yum -y install nginx  

啟動nginx

service nginx start

設置nginx服務器開機自啟動

systemctl enable nginx.service

檢查開機自動是否設置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx

瀏覽器中輸入公網ip,檢測是否安裝成功

http://00.00.00.00/

安裝mysql源

yum -y localinstall  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

安裝mysql

yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel 

啟動mysql

service mysqld start

檢查mysql啟動是否正常

service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql

設置mysqld服務開機自啟動

systemctl enable mysqld.service

檢查mysqld開機自啟動是否設置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld

mysql5.7以后的爭強了安全機制, 所以使用yum安裝,啟動會系統會自動生成一個隨機的密碼,修改mysql密碼
查看mysql的隨機密碼

grep "temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log

使用查詢得到的隨機密碼在終端登錄

mysql -u root -p    更改密碼(mysql文檔規定,密碼必須包括大小寫字母數字加特殊符號>8位)
ALTER USER "root"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "Yourpassword";

退出mysql客戶端,用剛才修改的密碼登錄確保密碼修改成功

exit;
mysql -u root -p  

安裝php源

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

檢查源是否安裝成功

 yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*"

安裝php擴展源

yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm
yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt
yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel
yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache

驗證php7.1.x和擴展是否安裝成功
驗證php是否安裝成功

php -v 

驗證對應的擴展是否安裝成功

php -m

設置php-fpm并檢測php-fpm的運行狀態
啟動php-fpm

service php-fpm start

檢查啟動是否成功

 service php-fpm status   

設置開機自啟動

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

檢查開機自啟動是否設置成功

systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm
ps -ef | grep php-fpm

nginx配置如下：

server{
    listen       80;
    server_name  youserver;
    index index.html index.php;
    root /home/public;
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
     }
    error_page  404              /404.html;
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ .php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ .php$ {
        root           /home/public;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/public$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
}
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache"s document root
    # concurs with nginx"s one
    #
    location ~ /.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}

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