摘要：初始環境注測試主機已設置好軟件源，虛擬主機默認是用戶登錄目標環境一前期準備文件列表選擇的是版依賴準備準備環境搭建使用，參考相應官網安裝使用清華源安裝卸載舊版本

初始環境：
[注：測試主機已設置好軟件源，虛擬主機默認是root用戶登錄]

[]:~/tmp# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:    Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 9.9 (stretch)
Release:    9.9
Codename:    stretch
[]:~/tmp# 

目標環境：

[docker+]
php-7.3.6
redis-5.0.5
memcached-1.5.16
openresty-1.15.8.1(nginx+lua)
mysql-8.0.16
mongodb-4.0.10

一、前期準備
1、文件列表（mysql選擇的是debian、x64、server版）

https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.6.tar.xz
http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
https://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.5.16.tar.gz
https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-server-dbgsym_8.0.16-2debian9_amd64.deb
https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.15.8.1.tar.gz
https://fastdl.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r4.0.10.tar.gz

2、依賴準備

PHP：
apt-get install curl libxml2-dev libssl-dev libzip4 libzip-dev libbz2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libxpm-dev libfreetype6-dev libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev librecode-dev libreadline-dev libtidy-dev libxslt1-dev -y
OpenResty：
apt-get install libpcre3-dev libssl-dev perl make build-essential curl -y

3、docker準備
環境搭建使用docker，參考相應官網：《Debian安裝Docker》、《使用清華源安裝docker》

[]:~/tmp# vim docker_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
#1. 卸載舊版本
apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
#2. 安裝依賴
apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common -y
#3. 
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
#4. x86_64添加軟件倉庫
add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
#5. 更新源并安裝
apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce -y

[]:~/tmp# chmod +x docker_install.sh && ./docker_install.sh

第一步準備完成

二、Dockerfile準備
1、PHP部分
參考官方：《alpine安裝php》

[]:~/tmp# mkdir -p dk/php
[]:~/tmp# vim dk/php/Dockerfile

# php7.3.5; Feb 7, 2019 link: https://github.com/docker-library/php/blob/master/7.3/alpine3.9/fpm/Dockerfile
# Base images 基礎鏡像+阿里源
FROM alpine:3.9

#MAINTAINER 維護者信息
MAINTAINER cffycls@foxmail.com

# dependencies required for running "phpize"
ENV PHP_VERSION 7.3.6
ENV PHP_URL https://secure.php.net/get/php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.xz/from/this/mirror
ENV PHPIZE_DEPS 
        autoconf 
        dpkg-dev dpkg 
        file 
        g++ 
        gcc 
        libc-dev 
        make 
        pkgconf 
        re2c

RUN sed -i "s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" /etc/apk/repositories 
    && apk update 
    && addgroup -g 82 -S web 
    && adduser -u 82 -D -S -G web web 
    && mkdir -p "/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d" && mkdir -p "/var/www/html" 
    && chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html && chmod 777 /var/www/html 
    && apk add --no-cache 
        ca-certificates 
        curl 
        tar 
        xz 
        openssl 
        wget 
    &&  apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps 
        $PHPIZE_DEPS 
        argon2-dev 
        coreutils 
        curl-dev 
        libedit-dev 
        libsodium-dev 
        libxml2-dev 
        openssl-dev 
        sqlite-dev 
        libjpeg-turbo-dev 
        libpng-dev 
        gd-dev 
        gettext-dev 
        freetype-dev 
        libxpm-dev

COPY php.tar.xz php.tar.xz
RUN set -x 
        # 下載過慢
        # && wget -O php.tar.xz "$PHP_URL" 
        && tar -Jxf php.tar.xz && cd php-$PHP_VERSION && ./configure 
        --prefix="/usr/local/php" 
        --with-config-file-path="/usr/local/php/etc" 
        --with-config-file-scan-dir="/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d" 
        
        --enable-option-checking=fatal 
        --with-mhash 
        
        --enable-ftp 
        --enable-exif 
        --enable-mbregex 
        --enable-mbstring 
        --enable-mysqlnd 
        --enable-sysvmsg 
        --enable-opcache 
        --enable-pcntl 
        --enable-sockets 
        --enable-sysvsem 
        --enable-xml 
        --with-curl 
        --with-libedit 
        --with-openssl 
        --with-zlib 
        --with-pcre-regex 
        --with-pear 
        --with-libxml-dir=/usr 
        --with-gd=/usr 
        --with-jpeg-dir 
        --with-freetype-dir 
        --with-xpm-dir 
        --with-png-dir 
        --with-gettext 
        --with-mhash 
        --with-iconv 
        --disable-fileinfo 
        
        --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=web --with-fpm-group=www-data --disable-cgi 
    && make -j "$(nproc)" 
    && find -type f -name "*.a" -delete 
    && make install 
#    && make clean 
    && cd ../ && rm -rf php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.xz php-$PHP_VERSION

#其他插件安裝，可以下載源碼編譯，這里使用
RUN set -x 
    # libevent
    && wget "https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz" 
        && tar -zxf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz && cd libevent-2.1.8-stable && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
    && wget "http://pecl.php.net/get/event-2.4.3.tgz" && tar -zxf event-2.4.3.tgz && cd event-2.4.3 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
        && ./configure --with-event-libevent-dir=/usr --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
        && rm -rf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz libevent-2.1.8-stable event-2.4.3.tgz event-2.4.3 
    
    # libuuid
    && wget "http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libuuid/libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz" 
        && tar -zxf libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz && cd libuuid-1.0.3 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
    && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/uuid-1.0.4.tgz && tar zxf uuid-1.0.4.tgz && cd uuid-1.0.4 && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
        && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
        && rm -rf libuuid-1.0.3.tar.gz libuuid-1.0.3 uuid-1.0.4.tgz uuid-1.0.4 
    
#        && wget "https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz" 
#           && tar -zxf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz && cd libmemcached-1.0.18 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install && cd ../ 
#       && wget -O "http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.1.3.tgz" 
#           && tar -zxf memcached-3.1.3 && cd memcached-3.1.3 && ./configure --with-event-libevent-dir=/usr --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install && cd ../ 
    
    && runDeps="$( 
            scanelf --needed --nobanner --format "%n#p" --recursive /usr/local 
                | tr "," "
" 
                | sort -u 
                | awk "system("[ -e /usr/local/lib/" $1 " ]") == 0 { next } { print "so:" $1 }" 
        )" 
    && apk add --no-cache $runDeps 
    
    && /usr/local/php/bin/pecl update-channels 
    # others of necessary
    && /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install igbinary swoole event uuid inotify redis 
    # memcached
    && rm -rf /tmp/pear ~/.pearrc

WORKDIR /usr/local/php/bin
[]:~/tmp# 

這里參照官方始終無法構建成功，后面將重新定制。