摘要：年最簡單最通俗的安裝使用說明，附帶示例本章內容需要關閉啊，希望大家提前關閉，避免其他問題附帶說明，本文有示例在文章下方，請耐心查看，使用時，希望您已經安裝好了。是一個基于的工具，用于創建和部署虛擬化開發環境。

本章內容需要關閉 Hyper-V 啊，希望大家提前關閉，避免其他問題
附帶說明，本文有示例demo,在文章下方，請耐心查看，使用demo時，希望您已經安裝好了vagrant + VirtualBox。

Vagrant是一個基于Ruby的工具，用于創建和部署虛擬化開發環境。它 使用Oracle的開源VirtualBox虛擬化系統，使用 Chef創建自動化虛擬環境。

windows 10 安裝

mac 安裝

具體安裝過程無非就是下一步下一步，沒啥好說的

官網鏈接

64 位下載：https://releases.hashicorp.co...

32 位下載：https://releases.hashicorp.co...

百度云64位下載：

鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oiztOlj0S_h6AfQ6WdUb_w 
提取碼：aoph 

64 位下載: https://releases.hashicorp.co...

官網下載:https://app.vagrantup.com/box...

百度云下載： 提取碼：aoph

下載好的鏡像添加

vagrant box add {鏡像名稱} {鏡像地址}

例如：

vagrant box add C:/box/centos7.box --name centos/7.5 

使用遠程鏡像

vagrant box add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box --name ubuntu/bionic

vagrant destroy -f lincms 

vagrant up  lincms 

vagrant ssh lincms 

vagrant reload lincms 

vagrant up --provision

vagrant reload --provision

vagrant status

例如：

G:project
λ vagrant status
Current machine states:

lincms                    running (virtualbox)

This environment represents multiple VMs. The VMs are all listed
above with their current state. For more information about a specific
VM, run `vagrant status NAME`.

我們舉例以lin-cms-tp的全家桶進行舉例，其他目錄一樣哈，別太注重目錄

進入 lin-cms-tp 全家桶 平級目錄

λ ls

lin-cms-tp

初始化Vagrantfile

vagrant init

查看目錄變化，查看是否生成Vagrantfile

ls

lin-cms-tp  Vagrantfile

添加 box 鏡像

vagrant box add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-cloud-images/bionic/current/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box --name ubuntu/bionic

然后替換Vagrantfile 內容

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.6.0"

boxes = [
    {
        :name => "lincms",
        :eth1 => "10.10.1.10",
        :mem => "1024",
        :cpu => "1"
    }
]

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|

  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic"

  boxes.each do |opts|
      config.vm.define opts[:name] do |config|
        config.vm.hostname = opts[:name]
        config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v|
          v.vmx["memsize"] = opts[:mem]
          v.vmx["numvcpus"] = opts[:cpu]
        end

        config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
          v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", opts[:mem]]
          v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", opts[:cpu]]
        end

        config.vm.network :private_network, ip: opts[:eth1]
      end
  end

  config.vm.synced_folder "./lin-cms-tp", "/home/vagrant/lin-cms-tp"
  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: true, path: "./setup.sh"

end

新建腳本文件：setup.sh , 內容如下：

# Timezone
sudo /bin/cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 
    && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone

# 設置國內源
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back && 
     echo "# 默認注釋了源碼鏡像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注釋 
 
     deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse 
 
    deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
     
# Libs
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y wget curl git vim gcc glibc-static telnet bridge-utils

# install docker

sudo curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

sudo groupadd docker
sudo gpasswd -a vagrant docker
sudo systemctl start docker

rm -rf get-docker.sh

#  配置鏡像加速器
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-"EOF"
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://dt77flbr.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

# #下載docker-compose
# sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# #給docker-compose執行權限
# sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose 
# #測試安裝是否成功，成功的話打印出docker-compose的版本信息
# sudo docker-compose --version

# 使用pip安裝docker-compose 
sudo apt install python-pip -y
sudo pip install docker-compose

# 打印IP地址信息
ip a

最后一步，創建并啟動虛擬器

創建

vagrant up lincms

查看狀態

vagrant status

進入

vagrant ssh lincms

如果在以上過程出現錯誤，請到搜索引擎搜索解決，或者提交評論和留言