摘要:安裝卸載安裝需要環(huán)境配置安裝更新包安裝并啟動容器安裝宿主機上配置文件啟動并自定義配置文件和數(shù)據(jù)目錄注意這里的后續(xù)有用,因為是宿主機上,所以下次可以省略容器安裝啟動
docker安裝 卸載
yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine安裝docker需要環(huán)境
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2配置安裝reps
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo #更新yum包 yum makecache fast安裝docker 并啟動
yum install docker-ce systemctl start dockerdocker mysql 容器 安裝mysql
mkdir -p /web/docker/mysql/logs mkdir -p /web/docker/mysql/pid mkdir -p /web/docker/mysql/data mkdir -p /web/docker/mysql/conf docker pull mysql:5.6.37宿主機上/web/docker/mysql/conf/my.cnf 配置文件
[mysqld] slow_query_log = ON slow_launch_time=5 #pid-file = /web/docker/mysql/pid/mysqld.pid #socket = /web/docker/mysql/pid/mysqld.sock datadir = /web/docker/mysql/data log-error = /web/docker/mysql/logs/error.log # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0啟動并自定義配置文件和數(shù)據(jù)目錄
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql-server -v /web/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d -v /web/docker/mysql:/web/docker/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123345 -d mysql:5.6.37
docker php 容器 安裝php注意這里的--name mysql-server 后續(xù)有用,因為data是宿主機上,所以下次可以省略-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123345
docker pull php:5.6.31-fpm啟動php-fpm
docker run --name php-fpm-1 --rm -p 9000:9000 -v /web/docker/nginx/www1:/var/www/html -d php:5.6.31-fpm安裝iconv、mcrypt、gd和pdo_mysql擴展
docker exec -it container_id /bin/bash apt-get update apt-get install -y libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libmcrypt-dev libpng12-dev docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv mcrypt docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd exit
安裝redis、xdebug、memcache擴展container_id 是你php-fpm啟動后的容器id
pecl install redis-3.1.3 pecl install xdebug-2.5.5 docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug apt-get install -y libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev pecl install memcached-2.2.0 docker-php-ext-enable memcached停止和重啟php-fpm重啟
docker stop container_id docker start container_id
docker nginx 容器 安裝nginx注意這里的/var/www/html是php-fpm的讀取源碼默認位置,請勿修改后續(xù)nginx里有配置相關對應
docker pull nginx:1.12.1啟動nginx,并關聯(lián)mysql和php容器
mkdir -p /web/docker/nginx/logs mkdir -p /web/docker/nginx/pid mkdir -p /web/docker/nginx/www1 mkdir -p /web/docker/nginx/conf docker run --name nginx-server-1 --link php-fpm-1:php-fpm --link mysql-server:mysql-server -v /web/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /web/docker/nginx:/web/docker/nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx:1.12.1
/web/docker/nginx/www1/index.php /web/docker/nginx/www1/index.html注意這里的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf是nginx的讀取源碼默認配置文件
nginx is working!/web/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置
create by qklin(object); wechat: qklandy!
user nginx; worker_processes 2; #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; #pid /var/run/nginx.pid; error_log /web/docker/nginx/logs/error.log warn; pid /web/docker/nginx/pid/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; log_format main "$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" " "$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" " ""$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for""; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; include /web/docker/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf; }vhost.example.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /web/docker/nginx/www1; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; } # limit_conn crawler 20; location ~ ^.+.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; include /web/docker/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass php-fpm:9000; } location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } }fastcgi.conf
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #/var/www/html/ 為php-fpm容器里源碼存放的路徑,這個php-fpm能解析執(zhí)行php文件的關鍵 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;測試nginx
curl http://localhost/ curl http://localhost/index.phpdocker redis 容器 安裝redis
docker pull redis:4.0.1啟動redis
docker run -d -p 6379:6379 -v /web/docker/redis:/web/docker/redis --name redis-server-1 redis:4.0.1 redis-server /web/docker/redis/conf/redis1.conf
/web/docker/redis/conf/redis.conf/web/docker/redis/data/redis1 redis數(shù)據(jù)庫文件夾(保存rdb和aof)
bind 127.0.0.1 protected-mode yes tcp-backlog 511 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 300 #daemonize yes # supervision tree. Options: # supervised no - no supervision interaction # supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode # supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET # supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on # UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables # Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." # They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. supervised no #pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid #loglevel notice #logfile "/web/docker/redis/logs/redis-server.log" databases 16 always-show-logo yes save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb dir /web/docker/redis/data/redis1 slave-serve-stale-data yes slave-read-only yes repl-diskless-sync no repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 lazyfree-lazy-expire no lazyfree-lazy-server-del no slave-lazy-flush no appendonly yes appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes aof-use-rdb-preamble no lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 notify-keyspace-events "" hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-size -2 list-compress-depth 0 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yesredis4.0.1 官方源碼包里的redis.conf文件
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