摘要:今天需要處理文件上傳到服務器,并讀取文件內容,保存到庫中。一文件上傳頁面文件上傳處理文件輸入這里是塊級幫助文本的實例。提交二文件處理頁面獲取文件資源請選擇要上傳的文件以只讀的方式打開文件打開文件資源失敗函數設置地區信息地域信息。
今天需要處理CSV文件上傳到服務器,并讀取CSV文件內容,保存到庫中。一、文件上傳頁面
upload.html
Bootstrap-文件上傳處理
這里是塊級幫助文本的實例。
file_handle.php
$v) { $tmp_row[$v] = trim(iconv("gbk","utf-8", ltrim($data[$k], "`"))); } $csv_arr[] = $tmp_row; } // 關閉資源 fclose($handle); print_r($csv_arr); // TODO::判斷數據是否讀取到,然后入庫三、使用ajax異步上傳
這里我們使用 ajax 異步上傳插件 ajaxupload.js,來進行異步上傳。
ajaxupload.js
/** * AJAX Upload ( http://valums.com/ajax-upload/ ) * Copyright (c) Andris Valums * Licensed under the MIT license ( http://valums.com/mit-license/ ) * Thanks to Gary Haran, David Mark, Corey Burns and others for contributions */ (function () { /* global window */ /* jslint browser: true, devel: true, undef: true, nomen: true, bitwise: true, regexp: true, newcap: true, immed: true */ /** * Wrapper for FireBug"s console.log */ function log(){ if (typeof(console) != "undefined" && typeof(console.log) == "function"){ Array.prototype.unshift.call(arguments, "[Ajax Upload]"); console.log( Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, " ")); } } /** * Attaches event to a dom element. * @param {Element} el * @param type event name * @param fn callback This refers to the passed element */ function addEvent(el, type, fn){ if (el.addEventListener) { el.addEventListener(type, fn, false); } else if (el.attachEvent) { el.attachEvent("on" + type, function(){ fn.call(el); }); } else { throw new Error("not supported or DOM not loaded"); } } /** * Attaches resize event to a window, limiting * number of event fired. Fires only when encounteres * delay of 100 after series of events. * * Some browsers fire event multiple times when resizing * http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/resize.html * * @param fn callback This refers to the passed element */ function addResizeEvent(fn){ var timeout; addEvent(window, "resize", function(){ if (timeout){ clearTimeout(timeout); } timeout = setTimeout(fn, 100); }); } // Needs more testing, will be rewriten for next version // getOffset function copied from jQuery lib (http://jquery.com/) if (document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect){ // Get Offset using getBoundingClientRect // http://ejohn.org/blog/getboundingclientrect-is-awesome/ var getOffset = function(el){ var box = el.getBoundingClientRect(); var doc = el.ownerDocument; var body = doc.body; var docElem = doc.documentElement; // for ie var clientTop = docElem.clientTop || body.clientTop || 0; var clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0; // In Internet Explorer 7 getBoundingClientRect property is treated as physical, // while others are logical. Make all logical, like in IE8. var zoom = 1; if (body.getBoundingClientRect) { var bound = body.getBoundingClientRect(); zoom = (bound.right - bound.left) / body.clientWidth; } if (zoom > 1) { clientTop = 0; clientLeft = 0; } var top = box.top / zoom + (window.pageYOffset || docElem && docElem.scrollTop / zoom || body.scrollTop / zoom) - clientTop, left = box.left / zoom + (window.pageXOffset || docElem && docElem.scrollLeft / zoom || body.scrollLeft / zoom) - clientLeft; return { top: top, left: left }; }; } else { // Get offset adding all offsets var getOffset = function(el){ var top = 0, left = 0; do { top += el.offsetTop || 0; left += el.offsetLeft || 0; el = el.offsetParent; } while (el); return { left: left, top: top }; }; } /** * Returns left, top, right and bottom properties describing the border-box, * in pixels, with the top-left relative to the body * @param {Element} el * @return {Object} Contains left, top, right,bottom */ function getBox(el){ var left, right, top, bottom; var offset = getOffset(el); left = offset.left; top = offset.top; right = left + el.offsetWidth; bottom = top + el.offsetHeight; return { left: left, right: right, top: top, bottom: bottom }; } /** * Helper that takes object literal * and add all properties to element.style * @param {Element} el * @param {Object} styles */ function addStyles(el, styles){ for (var name in styles) { if (styles.hasOwnProperty(name)) { el.style[name] = styles[name]; } } } /** * Function places an absolutely positioned * element on top of the specified element * copying position and dimentions. * @param {Element} from * @param {Element} to */ function copyLayout(from, to){ var box = getBox(from); addStyles(to, { position: "absolute", left : box.left + "px", top : box.top + "px", width : from.offsetWidth + "px", height : from.offsetHeight + "px" }); } /** * Creates and returns element from html chunk * Uses innerHTML to create an element */ var toElement = (function(){ var div = document.createElement("div"); return function(html){ div.innerHTML = html; var el = div.firstChild; return div.removeChild(el); }; })(); /** * Function generates unique id * @return unique id */ var getUID = (function(){ var id = 0; return function(){ return "ValumsAjaxUpload" + id++; }; })(); /** * Get file name from path * @param {String} file path to file * @return filename */ function fileFromPath(file){ return file.replace(/.*(/|)/, ""); } /** * Get file extension lowercase * @param {String} file name * @return file extenstion */ function getExt(file){ return (-1 !== file.indexOf(".")) ? file.replace(/.*[.]/, "") : ""; } function hasClass(el, name){ var re = new RegExp("" + name + ""); return re.test(el.className); } function addClass(el, name){ if ( ! hasClass(el, name)){ el.className += " " + name; } } function removeClass(el, name){ var re = new RegExp("" + name + ""); el.className = el.className.replace(re, ""); } function removeNode(el){ el.parentNode.removeChild(el); } /** * Easy styling and uploading * @constructor * @param button An element you want convert to * upload button. Tested dimentions up to 500x500px * @param {Object} options See defaults below. */ window.AjaxUpload = function(button, options){ this._settings = { // Location of the server-side upload script action: "upload.php", // File upload name name: "userfile", // Additional data to send data: {}, // Submit file as soon as it"s selected autoSubmit: true, // The type of data that you"re expecting back from the server. // html and xml are detected automatically. // Only useful when you are using json data as a response. // Set to "json" in that case. responseType: false, // Class applied to button when mouse is hovered hoverClass: "hover", // Class applied to button when AU is disabled disabledClass: "disabled", // When user selects a file, useful with autoSubmit disabled // You can return false to cancel upload onChange: function(file, extension){ }, // Callback to fire before file is uploaded // You can return false to cancel upload onSubmit: function(file, extension){ }, // Fired when file upload is completed // WARNING! DO NOT USE "FALSE" STRING AS A RESPONSE! onComplete: function(file, response){ } }; // Merge the users options with our defaults for (var i in options) { if (options.hasOwnProperty(i)){ this._settings[i] = options[i]; } } // button isn"t necessary a dom element if (button.jquery){ // jQuery object was passed button = button[0]; } else if (typeof button == "string") { if (/^#.*/.test(button)){ // If jQuery user passes #elementId don"t break it button = button.slice(1); } button = document.getElementById(button); } if ( ! button || button.nodeType !== 1){ throw new Error("Please make sure that you"re passing a valid element"); } if ( button.nodeName.toUpperCase() == "A"){ // disable link addEvent(button, "click", function(e){ if (e && e.preventDefault){ e.preventDefault(); } else if (window.event){ window.event.returnValue = false; } }); } // DOM element this._button = button; // DOM element this._input = null; // If disabled clicking on button won"t do anything this._disabled = false; // if the button was disabled before refresh if will remain // disabled in FireFox, let"s fix it this.enable(); this._rerouteClicks(); }; // assigning methods to our class AjaxUpload.prototype = { setData: function(data){ this._settings.data = data; }, disable: function(){ addClass(this._button, this._settings.disabledClass); this._disabled = true; var nodeName = this._button.nodeName.toUpperCase(); if (nodeName == "INPUT" || nodeName == "BUTTON"){ this._button.setAttribute("disabled", "disabled"); } // hide input if (this._input){ // We use visibility instead of display to fix problem with Safari 4 // The problem is that the value of input doesn"t change if it // has display none when user selects a file this._input.parentNode.style.visibility = "hidden"; } }, enable: function(){ removeClass(this._button, this._settings.disabledClass); this._button.removeAttribute("disabled"); this._disabled = false; }, /** * Creates invisible file input * that will hover above the button * */ _createInput: function(){ var self = this; var input = document.createElement("input"); input.setAttribute("type", "file"); input.setAttribute("name", this._settings.name); addStyles(input, { "position" : "absolute", // in Opera only "browse" button // is clickable and it is located at // the right side of the input "right" : 0, "margin" : 0, "padding" : 0, "fontSize" : "480px", "cursor" : "pointer" }); var div = document.createElement("div"); addStyles(div, { "display" : "block", "position" : "absolute", "overflow" : "hidden", "margin" : 0, "padding" : 0, "opacity" : 0, // Make sure browse button is in the right side // in Internet Explorer "direction" : "ltr", //Max zIndex supported by Opera 9.0-9.2 "zIndex": 2147483583 }); // Make sure that element opacity exists. // Otherwise use IE filter if ( div.style.opacity !== "0") { if (typeof(div.filters) == "undefined"){ throw new Error("Opacity not supported by the browser"); } div.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=0)"; } addEvent(input, "change", function(){ if ( ! input || input.value === ""){ return; } // Get filename from input, required // as some browsers have path instead of it var file = fileFromPath(input.value); if (false === self._settings.onChange.call(self, file, getExt(file))){ self._clearInput(); return; } // Submit form when value is changed if (self._settings.autoSubmit) { self.submit(); } }); addEvent(input, "mouseover", function(){ addClass(self._button, self._settings.hoverClass); }); addEvent(input, "mouseout", function(){ removeClass(self._button, self._settings.hoverClass); // We use visibility instead of display to fix problem with Safari 4 // The problem is that the value of input doesn"t change if it // has display none when user selects a file input.parentNode.style.visibility = "hidden"; }); div.appendChild(input); document.body.appendChild(div); this._input = input; }, _clearInput : function(){ if (!this._input){ return; } // this._input.value = ""; Doesn"t work in IE6 removeNode(this._input.parentNode); this._input = null; this._createInput(); removeClass(this._button, this._settings.hoverClass); }, /** * Function makes sure that when user clicks upload button, * the this._input is clicked instead */ _rerouteClicks: function(){ var self = this; // IE will later display "access denied" error // if you use using self._input.click() // other browsers just ignore click() addEvent(self._button, "mouseover", function(){ if (self._disabled){ return; } if ( ! self._input){ self._createInput(); } var div = self._input.parentNode; copyLayout(self._button, div); div.style.visibility = "visible"; }); // commented because we now hide input on mouseleave /** * When the window is resized the elements * can be misaligned if button position depends * on window size */ //addResizeEvent(function(){ // if (self._input){ // copyLayout(self._button, self._input.parentNode); // } //}); }, /** * Creates iframe with unique name * @return {Element} iframe */ _createIframe: function(){ // We can"t use getTime, because it sometimes return // same value in safari :( var id = getUID(); // We can"t use following code as the name attribute // won"t be properly registered in IE6, and new window // on form submit will open // var iframe = document.createElement("iframe"); // iframe.setAttribute("name", id); var iframe = toElement(""); // src="javascript:false; was added // because it possibly removes ie6 prompt // "This page contains both secure and nonsecure items" // Anyway, it doesn"t do any harm. iframe.setAttribute("id", id); iframe.style.display = "none"; document.body.appendChild(iframe); return iframe; }, /** * Creates form, that will be submitted to iframe * @param {Element} iframe Where to submit * @return {Element} form */ _createForm: function(iframe){ var settings = this._settings; // We can"t use the following code in IE6 // var form = document.createElement("form"); // form.setAttribute("method", "post"); // form.setAttribute("enctype", "multipart/form-data"); // Because in this case file won"t be attached to request var form = toElement("
// tag and performs html encoding on the contents. In this case, // we need to pull the original text content from the text node"s // nodeValue property to retrieve the unmangled content. // Note that IE6 only understands text/html if (doc.body.firstChild && doc.body.firstChild.nodeName.toUpperCase() == "PRE") { response = doc.body.firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue; } if (response) { response = eval("(" + response + ")"); } else { response = {}; } } } else { // response is a xml document response = doc; } settings.onComplete.call(self, file, response); // Reload blank page, so that reloading main page // does not re-submit the post. Also, remember to // delete the frame toDeleteFlag = true; // Fix IE mixed content issue iframe.src = "javascript:"";"; }); }, /** * Upload file contained in this._input */ submit: function(){ var self = this, settings = this._settings; if ( ! this._input || this._input.value === ""){ return; } var file = fileFromPath(this._input.value); // user returned false to cancel upload if (false === settings.onSubmit.call(this, file, getExt(file))){ this._clearInput(); return; } // sending request var iframe = this._createIframe(); var form = this._createForm(iframe); // assuming following structure // div -> input type="file" removeNode(this._input.parentNode); removeClass(self._button, self._settings.hoverClass); form.appendChild(this._input); form.submit(); // request set, clean up removeNode(form); form = null; removeNode(this._input); this._input = null; // Get response from iframe and fire onComplete event when ready this._getResponse(iframe, file); // get ready for next request this._createInput(); } }; })();
使用 ajaxupload.js 插件:
upload.html
Bootstrap-文件上傳處理 ajax 異步上傳文件
使用異步的方法,同樣可以將文件提交到 file_handle.php 頁面。
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