摘要：記錄下在阿里云搭建開發環境安裝安裝完成后會自動開啟，通過命令查看瀏覽器打開可以看到的歡迎頁面安裝開啟配置解析為項目代碼所在目錄填寫購買的阿里云外網或者自己已經解析備案的域名更改未被注釋

記錄下在阿里云搭建 PHP7 開發環境

sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install nginx

安裝完成后會自動開啟，通過命令查看
# ps -aux |grep nginx
root      7921  0.0  0.0  14232   972 pts/0    S+   21:25   0:00 grep --color=au
to nginx
root     27770  0.0  0.0 117084  1444 ?        Ss   20:39   0:00 nginx: master p
rocess /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 27771  0.0  0.0 117404  3084 ?        S    20:39   0:00 nginx: worker p
rocess
www-data 27772  0.0  0.1 117692  5120 ?        S    20:39   0:00 nginx: worker p
rocess

瀏覽器打開 http://x.x.x.x.com/ 可以看到 nginx 的歡迎頁面

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-curl
開啟OPcache
apt-get install php70-php-opcache.x86_64
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart

vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    #root 為項目代碼所在目錄
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    #填寫購買的阿里云外網IP或者自己已經解析備案的域名
    server_name http://x.x.x.x/;

    #更改未被注釋一行
    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
        # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
    }
    #添加下面代碼
        location ~ .php$ {
               try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
               fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
               fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
               fastcgi_index index.php;
               fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
               include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

sudo vi /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

sudo phpenmod mcrypt
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
sudo service nginx restart
vi test.php


安裝 MySQL
# 默認安裝 MySQL 5.7
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
#設置好密碼后登陸
mysql -u root -p
安裝 redis
sudo apt-get install git
git clone -b php7 https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git
mv phpredis/ /etc/
cd /etc/phpredis
sudo apt install php7.0-dev
#生成編譯文件
phpize
sudo ./configure
make && make install
find / -name redis.so
/etc/phpredis/.libs/redis.so
/etc/phpredis/modules/redis.so
/usr/lib/php/20151012/redis.so

vim /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini 
extension=/etc/phpredis/modules/redis.so
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
ps -aux |grep redis
root      7981  0.0  0.0  14232  1024 pts/0    S+   21:40   0:00 grep --color=auto redis
redis    30952  0.0  0.1  40136  6716 ?        Ssl  20:59   0:02 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:3.0.6
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:687a2a319020fa42
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 4.4.0-79-generic x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
gcc_version:5.3.1
process_id:30952
run_id:056f34665607470e822036784d93cbbe079080a7
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:2792
uptime_in_days:0

vi test.php
connect("127.0.0.1","6379");
上傳代碼
scp -r . root@x.x.x.x:/var/www/html

參考
阿里云Ubuntu14+PHP7+Nginx+Mysql環境搭建
在阿里云上部署Laravel應用
阿里云ECS部署Laravel+PHP7+Nginx
Nginx配置https訪問