摘要：對于多進程間的通信，研究了一天的管道，封裝了一個管道類，以及處理多進程的類。管道的理論，后期再補上，先上代碼。

對于多進程間的通信，研究了一天的管道，封裝了一個管道類，以及處理多進程的類。管道的理論，后期再補上，先上代碼。

path = $path;
                return $this;
            }
        }
        if (posix_mkfifo($path,$mode)) {
            $this->path = $path;
            return $this;
        } else {
            $this->throwException("create pipe failed");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 拋異常方法
     */
    public function throwException($msg = "failed")
    {
        throw new Exception($msg);
    }
    /**
     * 設置阻塞方式
     * 
     * @param   bool   $block false為非阻塞，true為阻塞
     */
    public function setBlock($block = false)
    {
        $this->block = $block;
    }
    /**
     * 指定pipe文件路徑
     */
    public function setPath($path)
    {
        if (!file_exists($path)) {
            $msg = $path." pipe  does not exists";
            $this->throwException($msg);
        }
        $this->path = $path;
    }
    /**
     * 獲取pipe文件路徑
     */
    public function getPath()
    {
        return $this->path;
    }
    /**
     * 打開一個管道
     *
     * @param   string   $mode  打開類型
     */
    public function pipeOpen($mode = "r")
    {
        $handler = fopen($this->path, $mode);
        if (!is_resource($handler)) {
            $msg = "open pipe ".$this->path." falied";
            $this->throwException($msg);
        }
        // 設置阻塞類型
        stream_set_blocking($handler, $this->block);
        $this->handler = $handler;
        return $this;
    }
    /**
     * 已讀的方式打開管道
     *
     * @return resource
     */
    public function readOpen()
    {
        return $this->pipeOpen("r");
    }
    /**
     * 已寫的方式打開管道
     *
     * @return resource
     */
    public function writeOpen()
    {
        return $this->pipeOpen("w");
    }
    /**
     * 讀取一行，或給定的長度
     */
    public function readOne($byte = 1024)
    {
        $data = fread($this->handler,$byte);
        return $data;
    }
    /**
     * 讀取所有的內容
     */
    public function readAll()
    {
        $hd = $this->handler;
        $data = "";
        while (!feof($hd)) {
            $data .= fread($hd,1024);
        }
        return $data;
    }
    /**
     * 寫入數據
     */
    public function write($data)
    {
        $hd = $this->handler;
        try {
            fwrite($hd,$data);
        } catch(Exception $e) {
            $this->throwException($e->getMessage());
        }
        return $this;
    }
    /**
     * 關閉管道
     */
    public function close()
    {
        return fclose($this->handler);
    }
    /**
     * 刪除管道
     */
    public function remove()
    {
        return unlink($this->path);
    }
    
}

多進程處理類，利用管道保存各個進程的返回結果，主進程處理最后的結果

process  = $process;
    }
    /**
     * 設置子進程
     */
    public function setProcess($process)
    {
        $this->process = $process;
    }
    /**
     * fork 子進程
     */
    public function forkProcess()
    {
        $process  = $this->process;
        foreach($process as $k => $item) {
            $pid = pcntl_fork();
            if ($pid ==  0) {
                $pipe = new fifoPipeClass();
                $id = getmypid();
                $pipe->writeOpen();
                $pipe->write($k." pid:".$id.PHP_EOL);
                $pipe->close();
                exit(0);
            } else if ($pid > 0) {
                $this->child[] = $pid;
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }
    /**
     * 等待子進程結束
     */
    public function waiteProcess()
    {
        $child = $this->child;
        $pipe  = new fifoPipeClass();
        $pipe->readOpen();
        echo "get all begin".PHP_EOL;
        while(count($child)) {
            foreach($child as $k => $pid){
                $res = pcntl_waitpid($pid,$status,WNOHANG);
                if ( -1 == $res || $res > 0 ) {
                    unset($child[$k]);
                }
            }
            $data = $pipe->readOne();
            if ($data) {
                $this->result[] = $data;
            }
        }
        $pipe->close();
        echo "get all end".PHP_EOL;
        $pipe->remove();
        return $this;
    }
    /**
     * 獲取返回結果
     */
    public function getResult()
    {
        return $this->result;
    }
}
$obj = new pipeMultiProcess();
$obj->setProcess(["name"=>1,"age"=>2,"sex"=>3]);
$res = $obj->forkProcess()->waiteProcess()->getResult();
print_r($res);

運行結果如下：

Array
(
    [0] => age pid:7436

    [1] => sex pid:7437
name pid:7435

)