摘要：使用第二版的擴展匹配模式對查詢進行匹配強制使用下文所述的完整掃描模式來對查詢進行匹配。并且可以在服務(wù)器端設(shè)定當前查詢的結(jié)果集大小，另有一個閾值，當找到的匹配項達到這個閥值時就停止搜索。

Sphinx 說明我這就不多說了，有興趣的朋友可以點擊 編譯安裝sphinx-0.9.9全文檢索 去看詳情~！

sphinx中文手冊

source src_blog
{
type = mysql
sql_host = 192.168.1.208
sql_user = root
sql_pass = woshishui
sql_db = yphp_pic
sql_query_pre= SET NAMES utf8
sql_query = SELECT * FROM yphp_pic
sql_attr_uint= pr
sql_attr_uint = big_id
sql_attr_uint = small_id
sql_attr_uint= uid
sql_attr_uint= del
sql_attr_uint = z_format
sql_ranged_throttle = 0
}

# 在這里要注意，rt_field是檢索字段，rt_attr_uint是返回字段


index sphinx_blog
{
source = src_blog
path = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/sphinx_blog
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
stopwords =
min_prefix_len = 0
min_infix_len = 0
morphology = none
min_word_len = 2
charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8
charset_dictpath = /usr/local/mmseg3/
charset_table = U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z,A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6,U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101,U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109,U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F,U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D, U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159, U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175, U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
html_strip = 0
}

pkill -9 searchd  
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all  
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf

# 先停掉searchd，注意如果采用kill的方式，要保證/var/log/searchd.pid文件的一致性
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/conf.d/sphinx.conf --stop

# 重建所有索引
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/conf.d/sphinx.conf --all

# 啟動searchd服務(wù)
/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf

# 試試用rotate命令重建索引
index --all --rotate

做完上面的步驟，如果不出問題，我們已經(jīng)成功幫Mysql數(shù)據(jù)導入了sphinx,下面我們來看下PHP如何獲取sphinx中數(shù)據(jù)

啟動腳本需要注意的地方
1、SUDO_USER 以什么身份運行
2、CONFIG_FILE 配置文件存放路徑

#!/bin/bash
#
# Init file for searchd
#
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
#
# description: searchd 
#
# USE "chkconfig --add searchd" to configure Sphinx searchd service
#
# by Vladimir Fedorkov Mar 1, 2006, info@astellar.com

總結(jié)
我們現(xiàn)在可以正常使用sphinx了，想用的好，還是很復雜的，怎么才能準確的、快速的找到想要的數(shù)據(jù)，就看你的..................