摘要:不過這樣的順序對于使用弧度查詢,很容易出錯,即查詢要求順序是經度緯度,即數據和參數都是這樣的順序。對于要指定之類的入參時,使用非要注意單位換算對于使用查詢的時候,以及自動設置,無需關心入參單位轉換。
maven
domainorg.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb
@Document(collection="coffeeShop") public class CoffeeShop { @Id private String id; private String name; @GeoSpatialIndexed private double[] location; //.... }near查詢
spherical為true則距離單位為空間弧度,false則距離單位為水平單位度度查詢
spherical為false,參數為公里數除以111
public GeoResultsnear2(double[] poi){ NearQuery near = NearQuery .near(new Point(poi[0],poi[1])) .spherical(false) .num(1); GeoResults results = mongoTemplate.geoNear(near, CoffeeShop.class); return results; }
輸出
GeoResults: [averageDistance: 0.08294719588991498, results: GeoResult [content: com.codecraft.domain.CoffeeShop@747f6c5a, distance: 0.08294719588991498, ]]
不指定spherical,默認為false,結果中的dis需要乘以111換算為km
public GeoResultsnear2(double[] poi){ NearQuery near = NearQuery .near(new Point(poi[0],poi[1])) .spherical(false) .distanceMultiplier(111) .num(1); GeoResults results = mongoTemplate.geoNear(near, CoffeeShop.class); return results; }
輸出
GeoResults: [averageDistance: 9.207138743780563 org.springframework.data.geo.CustomMetric@28768e25, results: GeoResult [content: com.codecraft.domain.CoffeeShop@310d57b1, distance: 9.207138743780563 org.springframework.data.geo.CustomMetric@28768e25, ]]
即北京阿里綠地中心距離三里屯星巴克距離9km
若要設置最大距離,則
public GeoResultsnear2(double[] poi){ NearQuery near = NearQuery .near(new Point(poi[0],poi[1])) .spherical(false) .maxDistance(5/111.0d) .distanceMultiplier(111) .num(1); GeoResults results = mongoTemplate.geoNear(near, CoffeeShop.class); return results; }
結果為空弧度查詢
需要數據存儲為(經度,緯度),不然報錯
org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Write failed with error code 16755 and error message "Can"t extract geo keys: { _id: ObjectId("58df9c50b45cbc069f6ff548"), _class: "com.codecraft.domain.CoffeeShop", name: "深圳市南山區星巴克(海岸城店)", location: [ 22.52395, 113.943442 ] } can"t project geometry into spherical CRS: [ 22.52395, 113.943442 ]"; nested exception is com.mongodb.WriteConcernException: Write failed with error code 16755 and error message "Can"t extract geo keys: { _id: ObjectId("58df9c50b45cbc069f6ff548"), _class: "com.codecraft.domain.CoffeeShop", name: "深圳市南山區星巴克(海岸城店)", location: [ 22.52395, 113.943442 ] } can"t project geometry into spherical CRS: [ 22.52395, 113.943442 ]" at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MongoExceptionTranslator.java:85)
使用
public GeoResultstestnearRadian(double[] poi){ NearQuery near = NearQuery .near(new Point(poi[0],poi[1])) .spherical(true) .maxDistance(10,Metrics.KILOMETERS) //MILES以及KILOMETERS自動設置spherical(true) .distanceMultiplier(6371) .num(1); GeoResults results = mongoTemplate.geoNear(near, CoffeeShop.class); return results; }
@Test public void testInitGeo() { //http://map.yanue.net/toLatLng/ CoffeeShop shop1 = new CoffeeShop("深圳市南山區星巴克(海岸城店)",new double[]{113.943442,22.52395}); CoffeeShop shop2 = new CoffeeShop("廣州市白云區星巴克(萬達廣場店)",new double[]{113.274643,23.180251}); CoffeeShop shop3 = new CoffeeShop("北京市朝陽區星巴克(三里屯店)",new double[]{116.484385,39.923778}); CoffeeShop shop4 = new CoffeeShop("上海市浦東新區星巴克(濱江店)",new double[]{121.638481,31.230895}); CoffeeShop shop5 = new CoffeeShop("南京市鼓樓區星巴克(山西路店)",new double[]{118.788924,32.075343}); CoffeeShop shop6 = new CoffeeShop("廈門市思明區星巴克(中華城店)",new double[]{118.089813,24.458157}); CoffeeShop shop7 = new CoffeeShop("杭州市西湖區星巴克(杭州石函店)",new double[]{120.143005,30.280273}); coffeeShopDao.save(Lists.newArrayList(shop1,shop2,shop3,shop4,shop5,shop6,shop7)); } @Test public void testNear(){ //經度緯度 double[] bjAli = new double[]{116.492644,40.006313}; double[] szAli = new double[]{113.950723,22.558888}; double[] shAli = new double[]{121.387616,31.213301}; double[] hzAli = new double[]{120.033345,30.286398}; Arrays.asList(bjAli,szAli,shAli,hzAli).stream().forEach(d -> { GeoResults小結results = locationService.nearRadian(d); System.out.println(results); }); }
經度、緯度的坐標順序很容易搞錯,x軸是緯度,軸是經度,這也是Point定義的順序。不過這樣的順序對于使用弧度spherical查詢,很容易出錯,即spherical查詢要求順序是(經度,緯度),即數據和參數都是這樣的順序。
對于只需要取最近N個的場景,使用num即可;
要使用結果中的距離時,需要注意單位換算。
對于要指定maxDistance之類的入參時,使用非spherical要注意單位換算;對于使用spherical查詢的時候,MILES以及KILOMETERS自動設置spherical(true),無需關心入參單位轉換。
另外,對于spherical與非spherical查詢,貌似沒啥區別,就是spherical在使用時入參無需關心單位換算,稍微方便點。doc
mongo.geospatial
深入淺出Symfony2 - 結合MongoDB開發LBS應用
Units to use for maxdistance and MongoDB?
Spring Data – Part 4: Geospatial Queries with MongoDB
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