摘要:后自動(dòng)同步到網(wǎng)站根目錄的方法為什么需要同步呢原因是我們的文件其實(shí)是提交到了的倉(cāng)庫(kù)中,倉(cāng)庫(kù)不是一個(gè)實(shí)際的網(wǎng)站根目錄。進(jìn)入到項(xiàng)目下的文件夾把的擴(kuò)展名去掉,并賦予權(quán)限。你的至此已經(jīng)配置完畢,并且可以實(shí)現(xiàn)本地一執(zhí)行上傳,自動(dòng)同步到網(wǎng)站跟目錄。
前言 筆者服務(wù)器環(huán)境、目錄情況:
系統(tǒng):CentOS 6.5
網(wǎng)站根目錄:/home/wwwroot/test/web
為什么要用svn?a.方便多人協(xié)作,查看成員工作內(nèi)容和工作量。
b.即便是獨(dú)自一人開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目,也非常方便代碼的部署(Sublime, Zend Studio都有svn的常見(jiàn),配合快捷鍵,提交代碼非常簡(jiǎn)單),同時(shí)可以找回歷史版本的文件。
1.安裝yum install subversion2.檢查是否安裝成功
svnserve –version3.創(chuàng)建倉(cāng)庫(kù)目錄
mkdir –p /home/svn/test4.創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目
svnadmin create /home/svn/test5.檢查是否創(chuàng)建成功
cd /home/svn/test ll
如果成功,test目錄下會(huì)多出幾個(gè)文件夾
6.進(jìn)入conf目錄會(huì)看到3個(gè)配置文件,生成的文件中都有英文注釋說(shuō)明authz:用戶權(quán)限配置
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the "$authenticated" token, ### - only anonymous users, using the "$anonymous" token, ### - anyone, using the "*" wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with "~". Rules can ### grant read ("r") access, read-write ("rw") access, or no access ### (""). [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe [/] testusername = rw # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r
passwd:用戶密碼
### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret testusername =123456
svnserve.conf:
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = read auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file"s location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file"s location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don"t specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository"s uuid. realm = /home/svn/test [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run "svnserve --version" and look for a line ### reading "Cyrus SASL authentication is available." # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit7.啟動(dòng)SVN服務(wù)
svnserve -d -r /home/svn
注意:不是svnserve -d -r /home/svn/test
8.在本機(jī)安裝TortoiseSVN輸入svn://你的ip地址/test
如果彈出輸入賬號(hào)密碼的對(duì)話框,表示上述設(shè)置正確。
9.Svn commit后自動(dòng)同步到網(wǎng)站根目錄的方法為什么需要同步呢?原因是我們commit的文件其實(shí)是提交到了svn的倉(cāng)庫(kù)中,svn倉(cāng)庫(kù)不是一個(gè)實(shí)際的網(wǎng)站根目錄。流程如下:本地文件commit到倉(cāng)庫(kù)->倉(cāng)庫(kù)同步到根目錄,可以把倉(cāng)庫(kù)理解為一個(gè)中轉(zhuǎn)站。進(jìn)入到項(xiàng)目下的hooks文件夾
cd /home/svn/test/hooks
把post-commit.tmpl的擴(kuò)展名去掉,并賦予777權(quán)限。然后vim post-commit寫(xiě)入如下內(nèi)容。
#!/bin/sh export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 svn co svn://你的ip/test /home/wwwroot/test/web # POST-COMMIT HOOK # The post-commit hook is invoked after a commit. Subversion runs # this hook by invoking a program (script, executable, binary, etc.) # named "post-commit" (for which this file is a template) with the # following ordered arguments: # # [1] REPOS-PATH (the path to this repository) # [2] REV (the number of the revision just committed) # # The default working directory for the invocation is undefined, so # the program should set one explicitly if it cares. # # Because the commit has already completed and cannot be undone, # the exit code of the hook program is ignored. The hook program # can use the "svnlook" utility to help it examine the # newly-committed tree. # # On a Unix system, the normal procedure is to have "post-commit" # invoke other programs to do the real work, though it may do the # work itself too. # # Note that "post-commit" must be executable by the user(s) who will # invoke it (typically the user httpd runs as), and that user must # have filesystem-level permission to access the repository. # # On a Windows system, you should name the hook program # "post-commit.bat" or "post-commit.exe", # but the basic idea is the same. # # The hook program typically does not inherit the environment of # its parent process. For example, a common problem is for the # PATH environment variable to not be set to its usual value, so # that subprograms fail to launch unless invoked via absolute path. # If you"re having unexpected problems with a hook program, the # culprit may be unusual (or missing) environment variables. # # Here is an example hook script, for a Unix /bin/sh interpreter. # For more examples and pre-written hooks, see those in
重要步驟:然后cd /回到根目錄,執(zhí)行以下語(yǔ)句,這一步的作用是讓服務(wù)器記憶你svn的賬號(hào)密碼,防止出現(xiàn)權(quán)限等問(wèn)題,首先讓你輸入你服務(wù)器的密碼,接著輸入svn的賬號(hào)密碼,其中會(huì)問(wèn)你是否記憶,輸入yes。
svn co svn://你的ip/test /home/wwwroot/test/web
至此svn已經(jīng)配置完畢,并且可以實(shí)現(xiàn)本地一執(zhí)行上傳,自動(dòng)同步到網(wǎng)站跟目錄。
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