Nginx 常用配置

Tecode 發(fā)布于2022-06-28 19:00 / 2027人閱讀

摘要：偵聽端口域名靜態(tài)資源重定向反向代理負(fù)載均衡協(xié)議上一款可以一鍵生成配置的神器，相當(dāng)給力。支持的功能的配置反向代理緩存支持服務(wù)器等等。

偵聽端口

server {
# Standard HTTP Protocol
listen 80;
# Standard HTTPS Protocol
listen 443 ssl;
# For http2
listen 443 ssl http2;
# Listen on 80 using IPv6
listen [::]:80;
# Listen only on using IPv6
listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on;
}

域名

server {
# Listen to yourdomain.com
server_name yourdomain.com;
# Listen to multiple domains server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
# Listen to all domains
server_name *.yourdomain.com;
# Listen to all top-level domains
server_name yourdomain.*;
# Listen to unspecified Hostnames (Listens to IP address itself)
server_name "";
}

靜態(tài)資源

server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
root /path/to/website;
}
}

重定向

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yourdomain.com;
return 301 http://yourdomain.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yourdomain.com;
location /redirect-url {
return 301 http://otherdomain.com;
}
}

反向代理

server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:3000;
# where 0.0.0.0:3000 is your application server (Ex: node.js) bound on 0.0.0.0 listening on port 3000
}
}

負(fù)載均衡

upstream node_js {
server 0.0.0.0:3000;
server 0.0.0.0:4000;
server 123.131.121.122;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://node_js;
}
}

SSL 協(xié)議

server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name yourdomain.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/privatekey.pem;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/fullchain.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_session_timeout 1h;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
}
# Permanent Redirect for HTTP to HTTPS
server 
{
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

GitHub 上一款可以一鍵生成 Nginx 配置的神器，相當(dāng)給力。

支持的功能的配置：