封裝一些有用的方法

hoohack 發(fā)布于2019-08-30 15:44 / 2517人閱讀

摘要：輸入一個值，返回其數(shù)據(jù)類型數(shù)組去重字符串去重去除連續(xù)的字符串深拷貝淺拷貝深克隆深克隆不考慮函數(shù)引用值且不為對象數(shù)組原始值或深淺克隆是針對引用值數(shù)組對象無法復(fù)制函數(shù)底層原理和擴(kuò)展改變原數(shù)組圣杯模式的繼承最終的原型指向找出字符串中第一

1.輸入一個值，返回其數(shù)據(jù)類型

function type(para) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(para)
}

2.數(shù)組去重

function unique1(arr) {
    return [...new Set(arr)]
}

function unique2(arr) {
    var obj = {};
    return arr.filter(ele => {
        if (!obj[ele]) {
            obj[ele] = true;
            return true;
        }
    })
}

function unique3(arr) {
    var result = [];
    arr.forEach(ele => {
        if (result.indexOf(ele) == -1) {
            result.push(ele)
        }
    })
    return result;
}

3.字符串去重

String.prototype.unique = function () {
    var obj = {},
        str = "",
        len = this.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (!obj[this[i]]) {
            str += this[i];
            obj[this[i]] = true;
        }
    }
    return str;
}

###### //去除連續(xù)的字符串 

function uniq(str) {
    return str.replace(/(w)1+/g, "$1")
}

4.深拷貝淺拷貝

//深克隆（深克隆不考慮函數(shù)）
function deepClone(obj, result) {
    var result = result || {};
    for (var prop in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            if (typeof obj[prop] == "object" && obj[prop] !== null) {
                // 引用值(obj/array)且不為null
                if (Object.prototype.toString.call(obj[prop]) == "[object Object]") {
                    // 對象
                    result[prop] = {};
                } else {
                    // 數(shù)組
                    result[prop] = [];
                }
                deepClone(obj[prop], result[prop])

    } else {
        // 原始值或func
        result[prop] = obj[prop]
    }
}

}
return result;

}

// 深淺克隆是針對引用值
function deepClone(target) {
    if (typeof (target) !== "object") {
        return target;
    }
    var result;
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(target) == "[object Array]") {
        // 數(shù)組
        result = []
    } else {
        // 對象
        result = {};
    }
    for (var prop in target) {
        if (target.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            result[prop] = deepClone(target[prop])
        }
    }
    return result;
}
// 無法復(fù)制函數(shù)
var o1 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj1));

5.reverse底層原理和擴(kuò)展

// 改變原數(shù)組
Array.prototype.myReverse = function () {
    var len = this.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        var temp = this[i];
        this[i] = this[len - 1 - i];
        this[len - 1 - i] = temp;
    }
    return this;
}

6.圣杯模式的繼承

function inherit(Target, Origin) {
    function F() {};
    F.prototype = Origin.prototype;
    Target.prototype = new F();
    Target.prototype.constructor = Target;
    // 最終的原型指向
    Target.prop.uber = Origin.prototype;
}

7.找出字符串中第一次只出現(xiàn)一次的字母

String.prototype.firstAppear = function () {
    var obj = {},
        len = this.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (obj[this[i]]) {
            obj[this[i]]++;
        } else {
            obj[this[i]] = 1;
        }
    }

for (var prop in obj) {

if (obj[prop] == 1) {
    return prop;
}

}

8. 找元素的第n級父元素

function parents(ele, n) {
    while (ele && n) {
        ele = ele.parentElement ? ele.parentElement : ele.parentNode;
        n--;
    }
    return ele;
}

9. 返回元素的第n個兄弟節(jié)點

function retSibling(e, n) {
    while (e && n) {
        if (n > 0) {
            if (e.nextElementSibling) {
                e = e.nextElementSibling;
            } else {
                for (e = e.nextSibling; e && e.nodeType !== 1; e = e.nextSibling);
            }
            n--;
        } else {
            if (e.previousElementSibling) {
                e = e.previousElementSibling;
            } else {
                for (e = e.previousElementSibling; e && e.nodeType !== 1; e = e.previousElementSibling);
            }
            n++;
        }
    }
    return e;
}

10. 封裝mychildren，解決瀏覽器的兼容問題

function myChildren(e) {
    var children = e.childNodes,
        arr = [],
        len = children.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (children[i].nodeType === 1) {
            arr.push(children[i])
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

11.判斷元素有沒有子元素

function hasChildren(e) {
    var children = e.childNodes,
        len = children.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (children[i].nodeType === 1) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

12.我一個元素插入到另一個元素的后面

Element.prototype.insertAfter = function (target, elen) {
    var nextElen = elen.nextElenmentSibling;
    if (nextElen == null) {
        this.appendChild(target);
    } else {
        this.insertBefore(target, nextElen);
    }
}

13.返回當(dāng)前的時間（年月日時分秒）

function getDateTime() {
    var date = new Date(),
        year = date.getFullYear(),
        month = date.getMonth() + 1,
        day = date.getDate(),
        hour = date.getHours() + 1,
        minute = date.getMinutes(),
        second = date.getSeconds();

month = checkTime(month);
day = checkTime(day);
hour = checkTime(hour);
minute = checkTime(minute);
second = checkTime(second);

function checkTime(i) {

if (i < 10) {
    i = "0" + i;
}
return i;

}
return "" + year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日" + hour + "時" + minute + "分" + second + "秒"

14.獲得滾動條的滾動距離

function getScrollOffset() {
    if (window.pageXOffset) {
        return {
            x: window.pageXOffset,
            y: window.pageYOffset
        }
    } else {
        return {
            x: document.body.scrollLeft + document.documentElement.scrollLeft,
            y: document.body.scrollTop + document.documentElement.scrollTop
        }
    }
}

15.獲得視口的尺寸

function getViewportOffset() {
    if (window.innerWidth) {
        return {
            w: window.innerWidth,
            h: window.innerHeight
        }
    } else {
        // ie8及其以下
        if (document.compatMode === "BackCompat") {
            // 怪異模式
            return {
                w: document.body.clientWidth,
                h: document.body.clientHeight
            }
        } else {
            // 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式
            return {
                w: document.documentElement.clientWidth,
                h: document.documentElement.clientHeight
            }
        }
    }
}

16.獲取任一元素的任意屬性

function getStyle(elem, prop) {
    return window.getComputedStyle ? window.getComputedStyle(elem, null)[prop] : elem.currentStyle[prop]
}

17.綁定事件的兼容代碼

function addEvent(elem, type, handle) {
    if (elem.addEventListener) { //非ie和非ie9
        elem.addEventListener(type, handle, false);
    } else if (elem.attachEvent) { //ie6到ie8
        elem.attachEvent("on" + type, function () {
            handle.call(elem);
        })
    } else {
        elem["on" + type] = handle;
    }
}

18.解綁事件

function removeEvent(elem, type, handle) {
    if (elem.removeEventListener) { //非ie和非ie9
        elem.removeEventListener(type, handle, false);
    } else if (elem.detachEvent) { //ie6到ie8
        elem.detachEvent("on" + type, handle);
    } else {
        elem["on" + type] = null;
    }
}

19.取消冒泡的兼容代碼

function stopBubble(e) {
    if (e && e.stopPropagation) {
        e.stopPropagation();
    } else {
        window.event.cancelBubble = true;
    }
}

20.檢驗字符串是否是回文

function isPalina(str) {
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(str) !== "[object String]") {
        return false;
    }
    var len = str.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
        if (str[i] != str[len - 1 - i]) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

21.檢驗字符串是否是回文

function isPalindrome(str) {
    str = str.replace(/W/g, "").toLowerCase();
    console.log(str)
    return (str == str.split("").reverse().join(""))
}

22.兼容getElementsByClassName方法

Element.prototype.getElementsByClassName = Document.prototype.getElementsByClassName = function (_className) {
    var allDomArray = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
    var lastDomArray = [];

function trimSpace(strClass) {

var reg = /s+/g;
return strClass.replace(reg, " ").trim()

}
for (var i = 0; i < allDomArray.length; i++) {

var classArray = trimSpace(allDomArray[i].className).split(" ");
for (var j = 0; j < classArray.length; j++) {
    if (classArray[j] == _className) {
        lastDomArray.push(allDomArray[i]);
        break;
    }
}

}
return lastDomArray;

23.運動函數(shù)

function animate(obj, json, callback) {
    clearInterval(obj.timer);
    var speed,
        current;
    obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
        var lock = true;
        for (var prop in json) {
            if (prop == "opacity") {
                current = parseFloat(window.getComputedStyle(obj, null)[prop]) * 100;
            } else {
                current = parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(obj, null)[prop]);
            }

    speed = (json[prop] - current) / 7;
    speed = speed > 0 ? Math.ceil(speed) : Math.floor(speed);

    if (prop == "opacity") {
        obj.style[prop] = (current + speed) / 100;
    } else {
        obj.style[prop] = current + speed + "px";
    }
    if (current != json[prop]) {
        lock = false;
    }
}
if (lock) {
    clearInterval(obj.timer);
    typeof callback == "function" ? callback() : "";
}

}, 30)

24.彈性運動

function ElasticMovement(obj, target) {
    clearInterval(obj.timer);
    var iSpeed = 40,
        a, u = 0.8;
    obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
        a = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 8;
        iSpeed = iSpeed + a;
        iSpeed = iSpeed * u;
        if (Math.abs(iSpeed) <= 1 && Math.abs(a) <= 1) {
            console.log("over")
            clearInterval(obj.timer);
            obj.style.left = target + "px";
        } else {
            obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + iSpeed + "px";
        }
    }, 30);
}

25.封裝自己的forEach方法

Array.prototype.myForEach = function (func, obj) {
    var len = this.length;
    var _this = arguments[1] ? arguments[1] : window;
    // var _this=arguments[1]||window;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        func.call(_this, this[i], i, this)
    }
}

26.封裝自己的filter方法

Array.prototype.myFilter = function (func, obj) {
    var len = this.length;
    var arr = [];
    var _this = arguments[1] || window;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        func.call(_this, this[i], i, this) && arr.push(this[i]);
    }
    return arr;
}

27.數(shù)組map方法

Array.prototype.myMap = function (func) {
    var arr = [];
    var len = this.length;
    var _this = arguments[1] || window;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        arr.push(func.call(_this, this[i], i, this));
    }
    return arr;
}

28.數(shù)組every方法

Array.prototype.myEvery = function (func) {
    var flag = true;
    var len = this.length;
    var _this = arguments[1] || window;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (func.apply(_this, [this[i], i, this]) == false) {
            flag = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    return flag;
}

29.數(shù)組reduce方法

Array.prototype.myReduce = function (func, initialValue) {
    var len = this.length,
        nextValue,
        i;
    if (!initialValue) {
        // 沒有傳第二個參數(shù)
        nextValue = this[0];
        i = 1;
    } else {
        // 傳了第二個參數(shù)
        nextValue = initialValue;
        i = 0;
    }
    for (; i < len; i++) {
        nextValue = func(nextValue, this[i], i, this);
    }
    return nextValue;
}

30.獲取url中的參數(shù)

function getWindonHref() {
    var sHref = window.location.href;
    var args = sHref.split("?");
    if (args[0] === sHref) {
        return "";
    }
    var hrefarr = args[1].split("#")[0].split("&");
    var obj = {};
    for (var i = 0; i < hrefarr.length; i++) {
        hrefarr[i] = hrefarr[i].split("=");
        obj[hrefarr[i][0]] = hrefarr[i][1];
    }
    return obj;
}

31.數(shù)組排序

// 快排 [left] + min + [right]
function quickArr(arr) {
    if (arr.length <= 1) {
        return arr;
    }
    var left = [],
        right = [];
    var pIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2);
    var p = arr.splice(pIndex, 1)[0];
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        if (arr[i] <= p) {
            left.push(arr[i]);
        } else {
            right.push(arr[i]);
        }
    }
    // 遞歸
    return quickArr(left).concat([p], quickArr(right));
}

// 冒泡
function bubbleSort(arr) {
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
        for (var j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
            if (arr[i] > arr[j]) {
                var temp = arr[i];
                arr[i] = arr[j];
                arr[j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

function bubbleSort(arr) {
    var len = arr.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
        for (var j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                var temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                arr[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    return arr;
}

32.遍歷Dom樹

// 給定頁面上的DOM元素,將訪問元素本身及其所有后代(不僅僅是它的直接子元素)
// 對于每個訪問的元素，函數(shù)講元素傳遞給提供的回調(diào)函數(shù)
function traverse(element, callback) {
    callback(element);
    var list = element.children;
    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
        traverse(list[i], callback);
    }
}

33.原生js封裝ajax

function ajax(method, url, callback, data, flag) {
    var xhr;
    flag = flag || true;
    method = method.toUpperCase();

if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

} else {

xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");

}

xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {

if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
    console.log(2)
    callback(xhr.responseText);
}

}

if (method == "GET") {

var date = new Date(),
    timer = date.getTime();
xhr.open("GET", url + "?" + data + "&timer" + timer, flag);
xhr.send()

} else if (method == "POST") {

xhr.open("POST", url, flag);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.send(data);

}

34.異步加載script

function loadScript(url, callback) {
    var oscript = document.createElement("script");
    if (oscript.readyState) { // ie8及以下版本
        oscript.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (oscript.readyState === "complete" || oscript.readyState === "loaded") {
                callback();
            }
        }
    } else {
        oscript.onload = function () {
            callback()
        };
    }
    oscript.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(oscript);
}

35.cookie管理

var cookie = {
    set: function (name, value, time) {
        document.cookie = name + "=" + value + "; max-age=" + time;
        return this;
    },
    remove: function (name) {
        return this.setCookie(name, "", -1);
    },
    get: function (name, callback) {
        var allCookieArr = document.cookie.split("; ");
        for (var i = 0; i < allCookieArr.length; i++) {
            var itemCookieArr = allCookieArr[i].split("=");
            if (itemCookieArr[0] === name) {
                return itemCookieArr[1]
            }
        }
        return undefined;
    }
}

36.實現(xiàn)bind()方法

Function.prototype.myBind = function (target) {
    var target = target || window;
    var _args1 = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
    var self = this;
    var temp = function () {};
    var F = function () {
        var _args2 = [].slice.call(arguments, 0);
        var parasArr = _args1.concat(_args2);
        return self.apply(this instanceof temp ? this : target, parasArr)
    }
    temp.prototype = self.prototype;
    F.prototype = new temp();
    return F;
}

37.實現(xiàn)call()方法

Function.prototype.myCall = function () {
    var ctx = arguments[0] || window;
    ctx.fn = this;
    var args = [];
    for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        args.push(arguments[i])
    }
    var result = ctx.fn(...args);
    delete ctx.fn;
    return result;
}

38.實現(xiàn)apply()方法

Function.prototype.myApply = function () {
    var ctx = arguments[0] || window;
    ctx.fn = this;
    if (!arguments[1]) {
        var result = ctx.fn();
        delete ctx.fn;
        return result;
    }
    var result = ctx.fn(...arguments[1]);
    delete ctx.fn;
    return result;
}

39.防抖

function debounce(handle, delay) {
    var timer = null;
    return function () {
        var _self = this,
            _args = arguments;
        clearTimeout(timer);
        timer = setTimeout(function () {
            handle.apply(_self, _args)
        }, delay)
    }
}

40.節(jié)流

function throttle(handler, wait) {
    var lastTime = 0;
    return function (e) {
        var nowTime = new Date().getTime();
        if (nowTime - lastTime > wait) {
            handler.apply(this, arguments);
            lastTime = nowTime;
        }
    }
}

41.requestAnimFrame兼容性方法

window.requestAnimFrame = (function () {
    return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
        window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
        window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
        function (callback) {
            window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
        };
})();

42.cancelAnimFrame兼容性方法

window.cancelAnimFrame = (function () {
    return window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
        window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
        window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||
        function (id) {
            window.clearTimeout(id);
        };
})();

43.jsonp底層方法

function jsonp(url, callback) {
    var oscript = document.createElement("script");
    if (oscript.readyState) { // ie8及以下版本
        oscript.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (oscript.readyState === "complete" || oscript.readyState === "loaded") {
                callback();
            }
        }
    } else {
        oscript.onload = function () {
            callback()
        };
    }
    oscript.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(oscript);
}

44.獲取url上的參數(shù)

function getUrlParam(sUrl, sKey) {
    var result = {};
    sUrl.replace(/(w+)=(w+)(?=[&|#])/g, function (ele, key, val) {
        if (!result[key]) {
            result[key] = val;
        } else {
            var temp = result[key];
            result[key] = [].concat(temp, val);
        }
    })
    if (!sKey) {
        return result;
    } else {
        return result[sKey] || "";
    }
}

45.格式化時間

function formatDate(t, str) {
    var obj = {
        yyyy: t.getFullYear(),
        yy: ("" + t.getFullYear()).slice(-2),
        M: t.getMonth() + 1,
        MM: ("0" + (t.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2),
        d: t.getDate(),
        dd: ("0" + t.getDate()).slice(-2),
        H: t.getHours(),
        HH: ("0" + t.getHours()).slice(-2),
        h: t.getHours() % 12,
        hh: ("0" + t.getHours() % 12).slice(-2),
        m: t.getMinutes(),
        mm: ("0" + t.getMinutes()).slice(-2),
        s: t.getSeconds(),
        ss: ("0" + t.getSeconds()).slice(-2),
        w: ["日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六"][t.getDay()]
    };
    return str.replace(/([a-z]+)/ig, function ($1) {
        return obj[$1]
    });
}

46.驗證郵箱的正則表達(dá)式

function isAvailableEmail(sEmail) {
    var reg = /^([w+.])+@w+([.]w+)+$/
    return reg.test(sEmail)
}

47.函數(shù)柯里化

//是把接受多個參數(shù)的函數(shù)變換成接受一個單一參數(shù)(最初函數(shù)的第一個參數(shù))的函數(shù)，并且返回接受余下的參數(shù)且返回結(jié)果的新函數(shù)的技術(shù)

function curryIt(fn) {
    var length = fn.length,
        args = [];
    var result = function (arg) {
        args.push(arg);
        length--;
        if (length <= 0) {
            return fn.apply(this, args);
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }

return result;

48.大數(shù)相加

function sumBigNumber(a, b) {
    var res = "", //結(jié)果
        temp = 0; //按位加的結(jié)果及進(jìn)位
    a = a.split("");
    b = b.split("");
    while (a.length || b.length || temp) {
        //~~按位非 1.類型轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字 2.~~undefined==0 
        temp += ~~a.pop() + ~~b.pop();
        res = (temp % 10) + res;
        temp = temp > 9;
    }
    return res.replace(/^0+/, "");
}

49.單例模式

function getSingle(func) {
    var result;
    return function () {
        if (!result) {
            result = new func(arguments);
        }
        return result;
    }

## }