摘要：原因我搭私庫的原因很簡單，目前正在開發一個組件庫，提供給公司內部使用，我不想去注冊，也不想等待的審核，只想要有個倉庫快速測試發布自己的包。我一般會通過啟動，原因很簡單，關閉窗口后，服務不會停掉，并且能很好的管理我們啟動的服務。

我搭私庫的原因很簡單，目前正在開發一個組件庫，提供給公司內部使用，我不想去注冊npm，也不想等待npm的審核，只想要有個倉庫快速測試發布自己的npm包。

目前最方便的方案就是verdaccio，搭建非常方便，一般就幾分鐘就搞定了，需要的工具：

安裝nodejs和npm

全局安裝verdaccio

shh和pm2(非必須，如果你要部署到遠程服務器的話)

接下來詳細介紹搭建的步驟。

安裝verdaccio之前，我默認大家都已經安裝了nodejs和npm環境，這個就不再贅述了。如果是本地搭建的話，直接進行下面的操作就可以了。如果是在遠程服務器搭建，通過ssh連接遠程服務器就行。

# 全局安裝
npm install verdaccio - g

修改配置的目的就是讓我們的私庫可以通過公網的ip訪問，首先查看npm全局安裝包的所在位置：

npm root -g
/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules

其中/usr/local/Cellar/node/8.4.0/lib/node_modules便是我們npm包全局安裝的地址。按以下命名查找配置文件所在的位置

然后

vim default.yaml

配置情況如下

#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don"t use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: ./storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: ./plugins

web:
  # WebUI is enabled as default, if you want disable it, just uncomment this line
  #enable: false
  title: Verdaccio

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    #max_users: 1000

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

packages:
  "@*/*":
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    proxy: npmjs

  "**":
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to "npmjs" registry
    proxy: npmjs

# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incomming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enought.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60

# To use `npm audit` uncomment the following section
middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# log settings
logs:
  - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
  #- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}

# listen
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

最后一行為新增的配置, 用于支持外網ip訪問

listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

然后輸入:wq保存并退出vim模式，啟動verdaccio服務即可。我一般會通過pm2啟動，原因很簡單，關閉doc窗口后，服務不會停掉，并且能很好的管理我們啟動的服務。

常用命令

安裝：npm install pm2 -g

啟動：pm2 start verdaccio

停止：pm2 stop verdaccio

重啟：pm2 restart verdaccio

刪除應用：pm2 delete verdaccio

查看日志：pm2 logs verdaccio

我們來啟動服務，查看效果：

pm2 start verdaccio

至此，npm的私庫搭建就完成了，圖中是我最新發布的一個基于vue的組件庫，后續會對組件庫的編寫和發布做介紹，有興趣的朋友關注以下。